See also:

• COCKADE (Fr. cocarde, in 16th century coquarde, from coq, in allusion probably to the cock's comb)

COCKADE (Fr. cocarde, in 16th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century coquarde, from coq, in allusion probably to the See also:

• COCK, EDWARD (1805-1892)

cock's See also:

• COMB (a word common in various forms to Teut. languages, cf. Ger. Kamm, the Indo-Europ. origin of which is seen in yoµros, a peg or pin, and Sanskrit, gambhas, a tooth)

comb)  , a See also:

• KNOT
• KNOT (O.E. cnotta, from a Teutonic stem knutt; cf. " knit," and Ger. knoten)

knot of See also:

• RIBBONS

ribbons or a rosette worn as a badge, particularly now as See also:

• PART

part of the See also:

• LIVERY

livery of servants . The See also:

• COCKADE (Fr. cocarde, in 16th century coquarde, from coq, in allusion probably to the cock's comb)

cockade was at first the See also:

• BUTTON (Fr. bouton, O. Fr. boton, apparently from the same root as bouter, to push)

button and See also:

• LOOP

loop or clasp which " cocked " up the See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side of an See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary slouch See also:

• HAT

hat . The word first appears in this sense in See also:

• RABELAIS, FRANCOIS (c. 1490—1553)

Rabelais in the phrase " See also:

• BONNET
• BONNET, CHARLES (172o–1793)

bonnet d la coquarde," which is explained by See also:

• COTGRAVE, RANDLE (?-1634)

Cotgrave (1611) as a " See also:

• SPANISH

Spanish cap or See also:

• FASHION (adapted from Fr. facon, agon, Lat. factio, making, facere, to do or make)

fashion of bonnet used by substantial men of yore . . . worne proudly or peartly on th' one side." The bunch of ribbons as a party badge See also:

• DEVELOPED

developed from this entirely utilitarian button and loop . The Stuarts' badge was a See also:

• WHITE
• WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
• WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
• WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
• WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
• WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
• WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
• WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
• WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
• WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
• WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
• WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
• WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)

white See also:

• ROSE
• ROSE (Rosa)
• ROSE, GEORGE (1744-1818)
• ROSE, HUGH JAMES (1795—1838)
• ROSE, WILLIAM STEWART (1775-1843)

rose, and the resulting white cockade figured in Jacobite songs after the downfall of the See also:

• DYNASTY (Gr. &vvaareta, sovereignty, the position of a hevnori7r, lord, ruler, from SuvaaBay to be able, Suvaµas, power)

dynasty . See also:

• WILLIAM
• WILLIAM (1143-1214)
• WILLIAM (1227-1256)
• WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
• WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
• WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
• WILLIAM, 13TH

William III.'s cockade was of yellow, and the See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

House of See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover introduced theirs of See also:

• BLACK
• BLACK, ADAM (1784-1874)
• BLACK, JEREMIAH SULLIVAN (1810–1883)
• BLACK, WILLIAM (1841-1898)

black, which in its See also:

• PRESENT

present spiked or circular See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of See also:

• LEATHER (a word which appears in all Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Leder, Dutch leer or leder, Swed. leder, and in such Celtic forms as Welsh llader)
• LEATHER, ARTIFICIAL

leather is worn in See also:

• ENGLAND
• ENGLAND, THE CHURCH OF

England to-See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day by the royal coachmen and grooms, and the servants of all officials or members of the services . At the See also:

• BATTLE

battle of See also:

• SHERIFFMUIR

Sheriffmuir in the reign of See also:

• GEORGE
• GEORGE, 8TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (1787-1876)
• GEORGE, HENRY (1839—1897)
• GEORGE, LAKE
• GEORGE, SAINT (d. 303)

George I. the See also:

• ENGLISH

English soldiers wore a black rosette in their hats, and in a contemporary See also:

• SONG

song are called " the red-coat lads wi' black cockades." At the outbreak of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French Revolution of 1789, cockades of See also:

• GREEN, A
• GREEN, ALEXANDER HENRY (1832—1896)
• GREEN, DUFF (1791—1875)
• GREEN, JOHN RICHARD (1837—1883)
• GREEN, MATTHEW (1696-1737)
• GREEN, THOMAS HILL (1836-1882)
• GREEN, VALENTINE (1739–1813)
• GREEN, WILLIAM HENRY (.1825–1900)

green ribbon were adopted . These afterwards gave See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place to the tricolour cockade, which is said to have been a mixture of the traditional See also:

• COLOURS, MILITARY

colours of See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris (red and See also:

• BLUE (common in different forms to most European languages)

blue) with the white of the Bourbons, the See also:

• EARLY
• EARLY, JUBAL ANDERSON (1816-1894)

early Revolutionists being still Royalists . The French See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army wore the tricolour cockade until the Restoration . To-day each See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign nation has its See also:

• SPECIAL

special coloured cockade . Thus the See also:

• AUSTRIAN

Austrian is black and yellow, the Bavarian See also:

• LIGHT

light blue and white, the Belgian black, yellow and red, French the tricolour, Prussian black and white, See also:

• RUSSIAN

Russian green and white, and so on, following usually the See also:

• NATIONAL

national colours . Originally the wearing of a cockade, as soon as it had developed into a badge, was restricted to soldiers, as " to See also:

• MOUNT, WILLIAM SIDNEY (1807-1868)

mount a cockade " was " to become a soldier." There is still a trace of the cockade as a badge in certain military headgears in England and elsewhere .

Otherwise it has become entirely the See also:

• MARK
• MARK, CARL (1858– )
• MARK, GOSPEL OF ST
• MARK, ST

mark of domestic service . The military cocked hat, the lineal descendant of the bonnet a la coquarde, became the fashion in See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France during the reign of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XV . See Genealogical See also:

• MAGAZINE

Magazine, vols. i.-iii . (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1897–1899) Racinet, La See also:

• COSTUME
• COSTUME (through the Fr. costume, from Ital. costume, Late Lat. costuma, a contracted form of Lat. consuetudinem, ace. of consuetudo, custom, habit, manner, &c.)

Costume historique (6 vols., Paris, 1888) .