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COCKBURN, ALICIA, or ALISON (1713-1994)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 624 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COCKBURN, ALICIA, or See also:ALISON (1713-1994)  , Scottish poet, authoress of one of the most exquisite of Scottish See also:ballads, the " See also:Flowers of the See also:Forest," was the daughter of See also:Robert See also:Rutherfurd of Fairnalee, See also:Selkirkshire, and was See also:born on the 8th of See also:October 1713 . There are two versions of this See also:song,—the one by Mrs See also:Cockburn, the other by See also:Jean Elliot (1727–1805) of See also:Minto . Both were founded on the remains of an See also:ancient Border ballad . Mrs Cockburn's—that beginning " I've seen the smiling of See also:Fortune beguiling "—is said. to have been written before her See also:marriage in 1731, though not published till 1765 . Anyhow, it was composed many years before Jean Elliot's See also:sister verses, written in 1756, beginning, " I've heard them liltin' at our See also:ewe-milkin'." Robert See also:Chambers states that the ballad was written on the occasion of a See also:great commerical disaster which ruined the fortunes of some Selkirkshire lairds . Later biographers, however, think it probable that it was written on the departure to See also:London of a certain See also:John See also:Aikman, between whom and See also:Alison there appears to have been an See also:early See also:attachment . In 1731 Alison Rutherfurd was married to See also:Patrick Cockburn of Ormiston . After her marriage she knew all the intellectual and aristocratic celebritiesof her See also:day . In the memorable See also:year 1745 she vented her Whiggism in a See also:squib upon See also:Prince Charlie, and narrowly escaped being taken by the Highland guard as she was See also:driving through See also:Edinburgh in the See also:family See also:coach of the Keiths of Ravelston, with the See also:parody in her See also:pocket . Mrs Cockburn was an indefatigable See also:letter-writer and a composer of parodies, squibs, toasts and " See also:character-sketches "—then a favourite See also:form of See also:composition—like other wits of her day; but the " Flowers of the Forest " is the only thing she wrote that possesses great See also:literary merit . At her See also:house on See also:Castle-See also:hill, and afterwards in See also:Crichton See also:Street, she received many illustrious See also:friends, among whom were See also:Mackenzie, Robert-son, See also:Hume, See also:Home, See also:Monboddo, the Keiths of Ravelston, the Balcarres family and See also:Lady See also:Anne See also:Barnard, the authoress of " Auld See also:Robin See also:Gray." As a Rutherfurd she was a connexion of See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott's See also:mother, and was her intimate friend . See also:Lockhart quotes a letter written by Mrs Cockburn in 1777, describing the conduct of little Walter Scott, then scarcely six years old, during a visit which she paid to his mother, when the See also:child gave as a See also:reason for his liking for Mrs Cockburn that she was a " virtuoso like himself." Mrs Cockburn died on the 22nd of See also:November 1794 .

See her Letters and Memorials . . . , with notes by T . See also:

Craig See also:Brown (1900) .

End of Article: COCKBURN, ALICIA, or ALISON (1713-1994)
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