Online Encyclopedia

CHARLES ROBERT COCKERELL (1788-1863)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 625 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES ROBERT COCKERELL (1788-1863)  ,
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British architect, was born in
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London on the 28th of
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April '788 . After a preliminary training in his profession, he went abroad in '8'o and studied the
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great architectural remains of
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Greece, Italy and
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Asia Minor . At Aegina, Phigalia and other places of
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interest, he conducted excavations on a large scale, enriching the British Museum with many
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fine fragments, and adding several valuable monographs to the literature of archaeology . Elected in 1829 an associate of the Royal Academy, he became a full member in 1836, and in 1839 he was appointed professor of architecture . On
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Sir John Scene's
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death in 1837 Cockerell was appointed architect of the
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Bank of England, and carried out the alterations that were judged to be necessary in that
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building . In addition to branch banks at Liverpool and Manchester he erected in 184o the new library at Cambridge, and in 1845 the university galleries at Oxford, as well as the Sun and the Westminster Fire Offices in Bartholomew Lane and in the Strand; and he was joint architect of the London & Westminster Bank, Lothbury, with Sir W . Tite . On the death of Henry Lonsdale Elmes in 1847, Cockerell was selected to finish the St George's Hall, Liverpool . Cockerell's best conceptions were those inspired by classic
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models; his essays in the Gothic—the college at Lampeter, for instance, and the
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chapel at Harrow—are by no means so successful . His thorough knowledge of
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Gothic
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art, however, can be seen from his writings, On the Iconography of Wells
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Cathedral, and On the Sculptures of Lincoln and Exeter Cathedrals . In his Tribute to the Memory of Sir Christopher Wren (1838) he published an interesting collection of the whole of Wren's
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works
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drawn to one scale .

End of Article: CHARLES ROBERT COCKERELL (1788-1863)
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