Online Encyclopedia

COENACULUM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 645 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COENACULUM  , the

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term applied to the eating-
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room of a
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Roman house in which the supper (coena) or latest
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meal was taken . It was sometimes placed in an upper storey and reached by an
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external
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staircase . The Last Supper in the New Testament was taken in the Coenaculum, the " large upper room " cited in St Mark (xiv . 15) and St Luke (xxii . 12) . C(ENWULF (d . 821), king of
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Mercia, succeeded to the
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throne in 796, on the
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death of Ecgfrith, son of Offa . His succession is somewhat remarkable, as his
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direct ancestors do not seem to have held the throne for six generations . In 798 he invaded Kent, deposed and imprisoned Eadberht Prien, and made his own
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brother Cuthred king . Cuthred reigned in Kent from 798 to 807, when he died, and Ccenwulf seems to have taken Kent into his own hands . It was during this reign that the archbishopric of
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Lichfield was abolished, probably before 803, as the Hygeberht who signed as an abbot at the council of Cloveshoe in that
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year was presumably the former archbishop . Ccenwulf appears from the charters to have quarrelled with Wulfred of Canterbury, who was consecrated in 8o6, and the dispute continued for several years .

It was probably only settled at Cloveshoe in 825, when the lawsuit of Cwcenthryth, daughter and heiress of Ccenwulf, with Wulfred was terminated . Ccenwulf may have instigated the

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raid of IEthelmund,
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earl of the
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Hwicce, upon the accession of Ecgberht . He died in 821, and was succeeded by his brother Ceolwulf I . See Earle and Plummer's edition of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 796, 819 (Oxford, 1892) ; W. de G . Birch, Cartularium Saxonicum, 378 (
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London, 1885-1893) . (F . G . M .

End of Article: COENACULUM
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