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JAN PIETERSZOON COEN (1587-1630)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 644 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAN PIETERSZOON See also:COEN (1587-1630)  , See also:fourth See also:governor-See also:general of the Dutch See also:East Indies, was See also:born at See also:Hoorn, and spent his youth at See also:Rome in the See also:house of the famous merchants the Piscatori . In 1607 he sailed from See also:Amsterdam to the Indies as second commercial See also:agent, and remained away four years . He had proved so capable that in 1612 he was sent out a second See also:time at the See also:head of a trading expedition . In the following See also:year he was made a councillor and director-general of the East See also:Indian See also:trade . Afterwards he became See also:president at See also:Bantam, and on the 31st of See also:October 1617 he was promoted in See also:succession to See also:Laurens Reaal to the See also:post of governor-general . To his vigour and intrepidity the Dutch in no small measure owed the preservation and See also:establishment of their See also:empire in the East . He took and destroyed Jacatra, and founded on its ruins the See also:capital of the Dutch East Indies, to which he gave the name of See also:Batavia . In 1622 See also:Coen obtained leave to resign his post and return to See also:Holland, but in his See also:absence See also:great difficulties had arisen with the See also:English at Amboina (the so-called See also:massacre of Amboina), and in 1627 under pressure from the See also:directors of the East See also:India See also:Company he again returned as governor-general to Batavia . In 1629 he was able to See also:beat off a formidable attack of the See also:sultan of Mataram, sometimes styled See also:emperor of See also:Java, upon Batavia . He died the following year .

End of Article: JAN PIETERSZOON COEN (1587-1630)
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