See also:

• COERCION (from Lat. coercere, to restrain)
• COERCION, CONTRACT

COERCION (from See also:

• LAT

Lat. coercere, to restrain)  , an application of moral or See also:

• PHYSICAL

physical compulsion by which a See also:

• PERSON, OFFENCES AGAINST THE

person is forced to do or refrain from doing some See also:

• ACT (Lat. actus, actum)

act or set of acts apart from his own voluntary See also:

• MOTION (Lat. motio, from movere, to move)
• MOTION, LAWS OF

motion . Where the See also:

• COERCION (from Lat. coercere, to restrain)
• COERCION, CONTRACT

coercion is See also:

• DIRECT

direct or See also:

• POSITIVE (or PORTABLE) ORGAN

positive, i.e. where the person is compelled by physical force to do an act contrary to his will, for example, when a See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man is compelled to join a See also:

• REBEL, JOHANN PETER (176o-1826)

rebel See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army, and to serve as a soldier under threats of See also:

• DEATH

death,—his act is not legally a See also:

• CRIME (Lat. crimen, accusation)

crime . Where the coercion is implied, as when a person is legally under subjection to another, the person coerced, having no will on the subject, is not responsible . But this principle is applied only within narrow limits, and does not extend to the command of a See also:

• SUPERIOR

superior to an inferior; of a See also:

• PARENT, SIMON NAPOLEON (1855– )

parent to a See also:

• CHILD
• CHILD, FRANCIS JAMES (1825-1896)
• CHILD, L
• CHILD, LYDIA MARIA (1802-1880)
• CHILD, SIR FRANCIS (1642-1713)
• CHILD, SIR JOHN (d. 1690)
• CHILD, SIR JOSIAH (163o - 1699)

child; of a See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master to his servant or a See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal to his See also:

• AGENT (from Lat. agere, to act)

agent . Where, however, a married woman commits a crime in the presence of her See also:

• HUSBAND

husband, she is generally presumed to have acted by his coercion, and to be entitled to acquittal, but this presumption does not extend to See also:

• GRAVE

grave crimes, nor to those in which the principal See also:

• PART

part may be supposed to be taken by the woman, such as keeping a brothel . In See also:

• CIVIL

civil matters, such as the making of a See also:

• CONTRACT
• CONTRACT (Lat. contract us, from contrahere, to draw together, to bind)

contract, where the See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law requires the See also:

• FREE

free assent of the person who undertakes the See also:

• OBLIGATION

obligation, coercion is a ground for invalidating the See also:

• INSTRUMENT (Lat. instrumentum, from insincere, to build up, furnish, arrange, prepare)

instrument . The See also:

• TERM

term " coercion " is inevitably somewhat ambiguous, and depends on the circumstances of the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case . In a See also:

• POLITICAL

political sense, the application of the Crimes Act of 1887 to See also:

• IRELAND
• IRELAND, CHURCH
• IRELAND, CHURCH OF
• IRELAND, JOHN (1761-1842)
• IRELAND, JOHN (1838- )
• IRELAND, WILLIAM HENRY (1777-1835)

Ireland was called " coercion " by those opposed to the See also:

• ENGLISH

English Unionist party and See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government, as being See also:

• SPECIAL

special legislation differing from the See also:

• ORDINARY (med. Lat. ordinarius, Fr. ordinaire)

ordinary law applicable in the See also:

• UNITED

United See also:

• KINGDOM

Kingdom . M U% JACQUES (c . 1395-1456), founder of the See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade between See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France and the See also:

• LEVANT

Levant, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BOURGES

Bourges, in which See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city his See also:

• FATHER

father, See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Coeur, was a See also:

• RICH, BARNABE (c. 1540-1617)
• RICH, CLAUDIUS JAMES (1787-1821)
• RICH, JOHN (1692-1761)
• RICH, PENELOPE, LADY (c. 1562–1607)
• RICH, RICHARD, 1ST BARON RICH (1490?-1567)

rich See also:

• MERCHANT (O. Fr. marcheant, modern marchand; from Lat. mercari, to trade, merx, goods, merchandise)

merchant . Jacques is first heard of about 1418, when he married Macee de Leodepart, daughter of See also:

• LAMBERT [alias NICHOLSON], JOHN (d. 1538)
• LAMBERT, DANIEL (1770-1809)
• LAMBERT, FRANCIS (c 1486-153o)
• LAMBERT, JOHANN HEINRICH (1728–1777)
• LAMBERT, JOHN (1619-1694)

Lambert de Leodepart, an influential See also:

• CITIZEN (a form corrupted in Eng., apparently by analogy with " denizen," from O. Fr. citeain, mod. Fr. citoyen)

citizen, See also:

• PROVOST (through O. Fr. prevost, mod. prevot, Lat. praepositus, set over, from praeponere, to place in front)

provost of Bourges, and a former See also:

• VALET (Fr. valet; O. Fr. vaslet)

valet of See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John, See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BERRY, CHARLES ALBERT (1852-1899)
• BERRY, CHARLES FERDINAND
• BERRY, JOHN, DUKE OF (1340-1416)
• BERRY, or BERRI

Berry . About 1429 he formed a commercial See also:

• PARTNERSHIP (earlier forms, partener, parcener, from Late Lat. partionarius for partitionarius, from partitio, sharing, pars, part)

partnership with two See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers named See also:

• GODARD, BENJAMIN LOUIS PAUL (1849-1895)

Godard; and in 1432 he was at See also:

• DAMASCUS

Damascus, buying and bartering, and transporting the wares of the Levant—See also:

• GALL (a word common to many Teutonic languages, cf. Dutch gal, and Ger. Galle; the Indo-European root appears in Gr. xoXi,, and Lat. fel; possibly connected with " yellow," with reference to the colour of bile)
• GALL, FRANZ JOSEPH (1758-1828)

gall-nuts, wools and silks, goats' See also:

• HAIR (a word common to Teutonic languages)

hair, brocades and carpets—to the interior of France by way of See also:

• NARBONNE

Narbonne .

In the same See also:

• YEAR

year he established himself at See also:

• MONTPELLIER

Montpellier, and there began those gigantic operations which have made him illustrious among financiers . Details are wanting; but it is certain that in a few years he placed his See also:

• COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

country in a position to contend not unsuccessfully with the See also:

• GREAT

great trading republics of See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, and acquired such reputation as to be able, See also:

• MERE
• MERE, ADALBERT (1838-1909)

mere trader as he was, to render material assistance to the knights of See also:

• RHODES
• RHODES, CECIL JOHN (1853-1902)
• RHODES, JAMES FORD

Rhodes and to See also:

• VENICE
• VENICE (continued)
• VENICE (Venezia)

Venice herself . In 1436 Coeur was summoned to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris by See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles VII., and made master of the See also:

• MINT
• MINT (Lat. moneta; Mid. Eng. mynt)

mint that had been established in that city . The See also:

• POST

post was of vast importance, and the duties onerous . The country was deluged with the See also:

• BASE

base moneys of three reigns, chargedwith superscriptions both See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French and English, and Charles had determined on a sweeping reform . In this See also:

• DESIGN (Fr. desiin, drawing; Lat. designare, to mark out)

design he was ably seconded by the merchant, who, in fact, inspired or prepared all the ordinances concerning the coinage of France issued between 1435 and 1451 . In 1438 he was made steward of the royal See also:

• EXPENDITURE

expenditure; in 1441 he and his See also:

• FAMILY

family were ennobled by letters patent . In 1444 he was sent as one of the royal commissioners to preside over the new See also:

• PARLEMENT (see PARLIAMENT)

parlement of See also:

• LANGUEDOC

Languedoc, a dignity he See also:

• BORE

bore till the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day of his disgrace . In 1445 his agents in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East negotiated a treaty between the See also:

• SULTAN (an Arabic word meaning " victorious " or " a ruler," sultat, dominion)

sultan of See also:

• EGYPT

Egypt and the knights of Rhodes; and in 1447, at his instance, See also:

• JEAN

Jean de See also:

• VILLAGE

Village, his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew by See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage, was charged with a See also:

• MISSION

mission to Egypt . The results were most important; concessions were obtained which greatly improved the position of the French consuls in the Levant, and that See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence in the East was thereby founded which, though often interrupted, was for several centuries a See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief commercial See also:

• GLORY (through the O. Fr. glorie, modern gloire, from Lat. gloria, cognate with Gr. KXebs, abets)

glory of France . In the same year Cceur assisted in an See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy to Amadeus VIII., former duke of See also:

• SAVOY, HOUSE
• SAVOY, HOUSE OF

Savoy, who had been chosen See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope as See also:

• FELIX
• FELIX, ANTONIUS
• FELIX, LIA (1830– )

Felix V. by the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of See also:

• BASEL (Fr. Bale)
• BASEL (Fr. Belle, but Basle is a wholly erroneous form; Ital. Basilea)
• BASEL, CONFESSION OF
• BASEL, COUNCIL OF

Basel; and in 1448 he represented the French See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of Pope See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas V., and was able to arrange an agreement between Nicholas and Amadeus, and so to end the papal See also:

• SCHISM

schism .. Nicholas treated him with the utmost distinction, lodged him in the papal See also:

• PALACE (Lat. Palatium, the name given by Augustus to his residence on the Palatine Hill)

palace, and gave him a special See also:

• LICENCE (through the French from Lat. licentia, licere, to be lawful)

licence to See also:

• TRAFFIC

traffic with the infidels .

From about this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time he made large advances to Charles for carrying on his See also:

• WARS

wars; and in 1449, after fighting at the king's See also:

• SIDE
• SIDE (mod. Eski Adalia)

side through the See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign, he entered See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen in his See also:

• TRAIN (M. Eng. trayn or trayne, derived through Fr. from Late Lat. trahinare, to drag, draw, Lat. trahere, cf. trail, trace, ultimately from the same source)

train . At this moment the great trader's glory was at its height . He had represented France in three embassies, and had supplied the sinews of that See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war which had ousted the English from See also:

• NORMANDY

Normandy . He was invested with various offices of dignity, and possessed the most See also:

• COLOSSAL

colossal See also:

• FORTUNE, ROBERT (1813-188o)

fortune that had ever been amassed by a private Frenchman . The See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea was covered with his See also:

• SHIPS

ships; he had 300 factors in his employ, and houses of business in all the chief cities of France . He had built houses and chapels, and had founded colleges in Paris, at Montpellier and at Bourges . The See also:

• HOUSE
• HOUSE (O. Eng. hiss, a word common to Teutonic languages, cf. Dut. huis, Ger. Haus; in Gothic it is only found in gudhiss, a temple; it may be ultimately connected with the root of " hide," conceal)

house at Bourges (see HousE, See also:

• PLATE

Plate II. See also:

• FIGS

figs . 7 and 8) was of exceptional magnificence, and remains to-day one of the finest monuments of the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages in France . He also built there the See also:

• SACRISTY (through Fr. sacrist-le, from med. Lat. sacristies or sacristina)

sacristy of the See also:

• CATHEDRAL

cathedral and a sepulchral See also:

• CHAPEL

chapel for his family . His See also:

• BROTHER

brother Nicholas was made See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

bishop of Lu9on, his See also:

• SISTER

sister married Jean Bochetel, the king's secretary, his daughter married the son of the See also:

• VISCOUNT (through O. Fr. viscomte, mod. vicomte, from Low Lat. vice-comes, cf. Portug. visconde, Ital. visconte)

viscount of Bourges, and his son Jean became See also:

• ARCHBISHOP (Lat. archiepiscopus, from Gr. apxceatorcoros)

archbishop of Bourges . But Coeur's gigantic See also:

• MONOPOLY (Gr. govomeXla or govoircaXwv, exclusive sale, from govds, alone, and irwXeiv, to sell)

monopoly caused his ruin . Dealing in everything, See also:

• MONEY

money and arms, peltry and jewels, brocades and woollens—a See also:

• BROKER (according to the New English Dictionary, from Lat. brocca, spit, spike, broccare, to broach "—another Eng. form of the same word; hence O. Fr. vendre d broche, to retail, e.g. wine, from the tap, and thus the general sense of dealing; see also for

broker, a banker, a See also:

• FARMER, RICHARD (1735–1787)

farmer—he had absorbed the trade of the country, and merchants complained they could make no gains on See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of " that Jacquet." He had See also:

• LENT (0. Eng. lenclen, " spring," M. Eng. lenten, lente, lent; cf. Dut. lente, Ger. Lenz, " spring," 0. H. Ger. lenzin, lengizin, lenzo, probably from the same root as " long " and referring to " the lengthening days ")

lent money to needy courtiers, to members of the royal family, and to the king himself, and his debtors, jealous of his See also:

• WEALTH

wealth, were eager for a See also:

• CHANCE (through the O. Fr. cheance, from the Late Lat. cadentia, things happening, from cadere, to fall out, happen; cf. " case ")

chance to cause his overthrow .

In See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1450 See also:

• AGNES, SAINT

Agnes See also:

• SOREL
• SOREL, AGNES (c. 1422-1450)
• SOREL, ALBERT (1842-1906)
• SOREL, CHARLES, SIEUR DE SOUVIGNY (1597-1674)

Sorel, the king's See also:

• MISTRESS

mistress, suddenly died . Eighteen months later it was rumoured that she had been poisoned, and a See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

lady of the court who owed money to Jacques Cceur, Jeanne de See also:

• VENDOME
• VENDOME, LOUIS JOSEPH

Vendome, wife of See also:

• FRANCOIS (1558-1614)

Francois de Montberon, and an See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian, Jacques See also:

• COLONNA
• COLONNA, GIOVANNI PAOLO (circa 1637—1695)
• COLONNA, VITTORIA (1490-1547)

Colonna, formally accused him of having poisoned her . There was not even a pretext for such a See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge, but for this and other alleged crimes the king, on the 31st of See also:

• JULY

July 1451, gave orders for his See also:

• ARREST (Fr. arrester, arreeter, to stop or stay)

arrest and for the seizure of his goods, reserving to himself a large sum of money for the war in See also:

• GUIENNE

Guienne . Commissioners extraordinary, the merchant's declared enemies, were chosen to conduct the trial, and an inquiry began, the See also:

• JUDGES, THE BOOK OF

judges in which were either the prisoner's debtors or the holders of his forfeited estates . He was accused of having paid French See also:

• GOLD
• GOLD [symbol Au, atomic weight 195.7(H = 1),197.2(0 =16)]

gold and ingots to the infidels, of coining See also:

• LIGHT

light money, of See also:

• KIDNAPPING (from kid, a slang term for a child, and nap or nab, to steal)

kidnapping oarsmen for his galleys, of sending back a See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian slave who had taken See also:

• SANCTUARY (from the late Lat. sanctuarium, a sacred place)

sanctuary on See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board one of his ships, and of committing frauds and exactions in Languedoc to the king's See also:

• PREJUDICE (Lat. praejudicium)

prejudice . He defended himself with all the See also:

• ENERGY (from the Gr. ivipyela; iv, in, ipyov, work)

energy of his nature . His innocence was See also:

• MANIFEST (Lat. manifestus, clear, open to view)

manifest; but a conviction was necessary, and in spite of strenuous efforts on the part of his See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends, after twenty-two months of confinement in five prisons, he was condemned to do public See also:

• PENANCE (Old Fr. penance, fr. Lat. poenitentia, penitence)

penance for his See also:

• FAULT (Mid. Eng. faute, through the French, from the popular Latin use of fallere, to fail; the originallof the Latin being replaced in English in the 15th century)

fault, to pay the king a sum equal to about £1,000,000 of See also:

• MODERN

modern money, and to remain a prisoner till full See also:

• SATISFACTION (Lat. salisfacerc, to satisfy)

satisfaction had been obtained; his See also:

• SENTENCE (Lat. sententia, a way of thinking, opinion, judgment; vote, sentire, to feel, think)

sentence also embraced See also:

• CONFISCATION (from Lat. confiscare, to consign to the fiscus, or imperial treasury)

confiscation of all his See also:

• PROPERTY

property, and See also:

• EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)

exile during royal See also:

• PLEASURE (through Fr. plaisir from Lat. placere, to please; Gr. rlbovii)

pleasure . On the 5th of See also:

• JUNE

June 1453 the sentence took effect; at See also:

• POITIERS

Poitiers the shameful See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form of making See also:

• HONOURABLE (Fr. honorable, from Lat. honorabilis, worthy of honour)

honourable amends was gone through; and for nearly three years nothing is known of him . It is probable that he remained in See also:

• PRISON (derived through the Fr. from the Lat. prehensio, seizure)

prison; it is certain that his vast possessions were distributed among the intimates of Charles . In 1455 Jacques Coeur, wherever confined, contrived to See also:

• ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli

escape into See also:

• PROVENCE (Provincia, Proenza)

Provence . He was pursued; but a party, headed by Jean de Village and two of his old factors, carried him off to See also:

• TARASCON

Tarascon, whence, by way of See also:

• MARSEILLES

Marseilles, See also:

• NICE

Nice and See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa, he managed to reach See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome . He was honourably and joyfully received by Nicholas V., who was fitting out an expedition against the See also:

• TURKS

Turks .

On the death of Nicholas, See also:

• CALIXTUS, GEORG (1586-1656)
• CALIXTUS, or CALLISTUS

Calixtus III. continued his See also:

• WORK

work, and named his See also:

• GUEST (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Gast, and Swed. gust; cognate with Lat. hostis, originally a stranger, hence enemy; cf. " host " )
• GUEST, EDWIN (1800–188o)

guest See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain of a See also:

• FLEET

fleet of sixteen galleys sent to the See also:

• RELIEF

relief of Rhodes . Coeur set out on this expedition, but was taken See also:

• ILL

ill at See also:

• CHIOS

Chios, and died there on the 25th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1456 . After his death Charles VII. showed himself well disposed to the family, and allowed Jacques Ceeur's sons to come into See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of whatever was See also:

• LEFT

left of their father's wealth . See the admirable monograph of Pierre See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement, Jacques Coeur et Charles VII (1858, 2nd ed . 1874); A . Valet de Viriville, Charles See also:

• SEPT

Sept et son epoque (3 vols., 1862—1865) ; and Louisa See also:

• COSTELLO, DUDLEY (1803-1865)

Costello, Jacques Coeur, the French Argonaut (See also:

• LONDON

London, 1847) .