Online Encyclopedia

COG

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 650 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COG  . (r) (From' an older cogge, a word which appears in various forms in

Teutonic
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languages, as in O . Ger. kogge or kocke, and also in Romanic, as in O . Fr. cogue, or coque, from which the Eng . " cock-boat " is derived; the connexion between the Teutonic and the Romanic forms is obscure), a broadly built, round-shaped
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ship, used as a trader and also as a ship of war till the 15th century . (2) (A word of obscure origin, possibly connected with Fr. coche, and Ital. cocca, a notch; the
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Celtic forms cog and cocas come from the
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English), a tooth in a series of teeth, morticed on to, or. cut out of the circumference of a wheel, which
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works with the tooth in a corresponding series on another wheel (see
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MECHANICS) . (3) (Also of quite obscure origin), a
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slang
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term for a form of
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cheating at dice . The early uses of the word show that this was done not by " loading " the dice, as the
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modern use of the expression of " cogged dice " seems to imply, but by sleight of hand in directing the fall or in changing the dice .

End of Article: COG
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