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THOMAS COKE (1747-1814)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 655 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:COKE (1747-1814)  , See also:English divine, the first Methodist See also:bishop, was See also:born at See also:Brecon, where his See also:father was a well-to-do See also:apothecary . He was educated at Jesus See also:College, See also:Oxford, taking the degree of M.A. in 1770 and that of D.C.L. in 1775 . From 1772 to 1776 he was See also:curate at See also:South Petherton in . See also:Somerset, whence his See also:rector dismissed him for adopting the open-See also:air and cottage services introduced by See also:John See also:Wesley, with whom he had become acquainted . After serving on the See also:London Wesleyan See also:circuit he was in 1782 appointed See also:president of the See also:conference in See also:Ireland, a position which he frequently held, in the intervals of his many voyages to See also:America . He first visited that See also:country in 1784, going to See also:Baltimore as " See also:superintendent " of the Methodist See also:societies in the new See also:world and, in 1787 the See also:American conference changed his See also:title to " bishop," a nomenclature which he tried in vain to introduce into the English conference, of which he was president in 1797 and 18o5 . Failing this, he asked See also:Lord See also:Liverpool to make him a bishop in See also:India, and he was voyaging to See also:Ceylon when he died on the 3rd of May 1814 . See also:Coke had always been a missionary enthusiast, and was the See also:pioneer of such enterprise in his connexion . He was an ardent opponent of See also:slavery, and endeavoured also to heal the See also:breach between the Methodist and See also:Anglican communions . He published a See also:History of the See also:West Indies (3 vols., 18o8-1811), several volumes of sermons, and, with See also:Henry See also:Moore, a See also:Life of Wesley (1792) .

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