Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

HENRY THOMAS COLEBROOKE (1765-1837)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 665 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

HENRY See also:THOMAS See also:COLEBROOKE (1765-1837)  , See also:English Orientalist, the third son of See also:Sir See also:George See also:Colebrooke, 2nd See also:baronet, was See also:born in See also:London on the 15th of See also:June 1765 . He was educated at See also:home; and when only fifteen he had made considerable attainments in See also:classics and See also:mathematics . From the See also:age of twelve to sixteen he resided in See also:France, and in 1782 was appointed to a .writership in See also:India . About a See also:year after his arrival there he was placed in the See also:board of accounts in See also:Calcutta; and three years later he was removed to a situation in the See also:revenue See also:department at See also:Tirhut . In 1789 he was removed to Purneah, where he investigated the resources of that See also:part of the See also:country, and published his Remarks on the Husbandry and See also:Commerce of See also:Bengal, privately printed in 1795, in which he advocated See also:free See also:trade between See also:Great See also:Britain and India . After eleven years' See also:residence in India, Colebrooke began the study of See also:Sanskrit; and to him was confided the See also:translation of the great See also:Digest of See also:Hindu See also:Laws, which had been See also:left unfinished by Sir See also:William See also:Jones . He translated the two See also:treatises Mitacshara and Dayabhaga under the See also:title See also:Law of See also:Inheritance . He was sent to See also:Nagpur in 1799 on a See also:special See also:mission, and on hia return was made a See also:judge of the new See also:court of See also:appeal, over which he afterwards presided . In 1805 See also:Lord See also:Wellesley appointed him See also:professor of Hindu Law and Sanskrit at the See also:college of Fort William . During his residence at Calcutta he wrote his Sanskrit See also:Grammar (18o5), some papers on the religious ceremonies of the See also:Hindus, and his See also:Essay on the Vedas (2805), for a See also:long See also:time the See also:standard See also:work on the subject . He became member of See also:council in 1807 and returned to See also:England seven years later . He died on the 18th of See also:March 1837 .

He was a director of the See also:

Asiatic Society, and many of the most valuable papers in the society's Transactions were communicated by him . His See also:life was written by his son, Sir T . E . Colebrooke, in 1873 .

End of Article: HENRY THOMAS COLEBROOKE (1765-1837)
[back]
VICAT COLE (1833–1893)
[next]
COLEMANITE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.