Online Encyclopedia

ROBERT COLLING (1749-1820)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 690 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT COLLING (1749-1820)  , and CHARLES (1751-1836),
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English stock breeders, famous for their improvement of the Shorthorn breed of cattle, were the sons of Charles Colling, a farmer of Ketton near
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Darlington . Their lives are closely connected with the
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history of the Shorthorn breed . Of the two brothers, Charles is probably the better known, and it was his visit to the
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farm of Robert Bakewell at Dishley that first led the brothers to realize the possibilities of scientific cattle breeding . Charles succeeded to his
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father's farm at Ketton . Robert, after being first apprenticed to a
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grocer in Shields, took a farm at Barmpton . An animal which he bought at Charles's advice for £8 and afterwards sold to his
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brother, became known as the celebrated " Hubback," a bull which formed the basis of both the Ketton and Barmpton herds . The two brothers pursued the same
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system of " in and in " breeding which they had learned from Bakewell, and both the Ketton and the Barmpton herds were sold by
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auction in the autumn of ,810 . The former with 47 lots brought £7116, and the latter with 6, lots £7852 . Robert Coiling died unmarried at Barmpton on the 7th of March 182o, leaving his
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property to his brother . Charles Colling, who is remembered as the owner of the famous bulls " Hubback," "Favourite" and "Comet," was more of a specialist and a business man than his brother . He died on the 16th of
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January 1836 . See the Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society, 1899, for a
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biographical sketch of the brothers Colling, by C .

J .

Bates .

End of Article: ROBERT COLLING (1749-1820)
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