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ROBERT COLLYER (1823— )

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 694 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ROBERT See also:COLLYER (1823— )  , See also:American Unitarian See also:clergy-See also:man, was See also:born in See also:Keighley, See also:Yorkshire, See also:England, on the 8th of See also:December 1823 . At the See also:age of eight he was compelled to leave school and support himself by See also:work in a See also:linen factory . He was naturally studious, however, and supplemented his scant schooling by See also:night study . At fourteen he was apprenticed to a blacksmith, and for several years worked at this See also:trade at See also:Ilkley . In 1849 he became a See also:local Methodist See also:minister, and in the following See also:year emigrated to the See also:United States, where he obtained employment as a See also:hammer maker at Shoemakersville, See also:Pennsylvania . Here he soon began to preach on Sundays while still employed in the factory on See also:week-days . His See also:earnest, rugged, See also:simple See also:style of See also:oratory made him extremely popular, and at once secured for him a wide reputation . His advocacy of See also:anti-See also:slavery principles, then frowned upon by the Methodist authorities, aroused opposition, and eventually resulted in his trial for See also:heresy and the revocation of his See also:licence . He continued, however, as an ' See also:Michel See also:Gerard was a popular See also:Breton See also:peasant See also:deputy (see See also:JACOBINS) . 694 to contribute to See also:Household Words, where After Dark (1856) and The Dead See also:Secret (1857) ran serially . His See also:great success was achieved in 186o with the publication of The Woman in See also:White, which was first printed in All the Year See also:Round . From that See also:time he enjoyed as much popularity as any novelist of his See also:day, No Name (1862), Armadale (1866), and The See also:Moonstone, a See also:capital detective See also:story (1868), being among his most successful books .

After The New Magdalen (1873) his ingenuity became gradually exhausted, and his later stories were little more than faint echoes of earlier successes . He died in Wimpole See also:

Street, See also:London, on the 23rd of See also:September 1889 . See also:Collins's See also:gift was of the melodramatic See also:order, and while many of his stories made excellent plays, several of them were actually reconstructed from pieces designed originally for See also:stage See also:production . But if his See also:colours were occasionally crude and his methods violent, he was at least a See also:master of situation and effect . His See also:trick of telling a story through the mouths of different characters is sometimes irritatingly disconnected; but it had the merit of giving an See also:air of actual See also:evidence and reality to the elucidation of a See also:mystery . He possessed in the highest degree the gift of absorbing See also:interest; the turns and complexities of his plots are surprisingly ingenious, and many of his characters are not only real, but uncommon . See also:Count Fosco in The Woman in White is perhaps his masterpiece; the See also:character has been imitated again and again, but no See also:imitation has ever attained to the subtlety and See also:humour of the See also:original .

End of Article: ROBERT COLLYER (1823— )
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