Online Encyclopedia

COLNE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 696 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COLNE  , a

market
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town and municipal borough in the
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Clitheroe
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parliamentary division of
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Lancashire, England, 341 M . N. by E. from Manchester by the Lancashire &
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Yorkshire railway; it is served also by a branch of the Midland railway from
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Skipton . Pop . (1901) 23,000 . It stands on a hilly site above a small affluent of the
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river Calder . The church of St Bartholomew retains some Norman
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work, but is chiefly of various later periods . There is a
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cloth hall or piece hall, originally used as an
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exchange when woollens were the
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staple of the town . The grammar school isof
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interest as the place where John Tillotson (163o-1694), archbishop of Canterbury, received early
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education . Colne is a place of
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great antiquity, and many
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Roman coins have been found on the site . As early as the ,4th century it was the seat of a woollen manufacture; but its
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principal manufactures now are cottons, printed calicoes and muslin . In the neighbour-hood are several
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limestone and slate quarries . The town was incorporated in 1895, and the corporation consists of a mayor, 6 aldermen and 18 councillors .

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Area, 5063 acres .

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