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ANDREW COMBE (1797-1847)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 750 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDREW See also:COMBE (1797-1847)  , Scottish physiologist; was See also:born in See also:Edinburgh on the 27th of See also:October 1797, and was a younger See also:brother of See also:George See also:Combe . He served an See also:apprenticeship in a See also:surgery, and in 1817 passed at Surgeons' See also:Hall . He proceeded to See also:Paris to See also:complete his medical studies, and whilst there he investigated See also:phrenology on anatomical principles . He became convinced of the truth of the new See also:science, and, as he acquired much skill in the See also:dissection of the See also:brain, he subsequently gave additional See also:interest to the lectures of his brother George, by his See also:practical demonstrations of the convolutions . He returned to Edinburgh in 1819 with the intention of beginning practice; butbeing attacked by the first symptoms of pulmonary disease, he was obliged to seek See also:health in the See also:south of See also:France and in See also:Italy during the two following winters . He began to practise in 1823, and by careful adherence to the See also:laws of health he was enabled to fulfil the duties of his profession for nine years . During that See also:period he assisted in editing the Phrenological See also:Journal and contributed a number of articles to it, defended phrenology before the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh, published his Observations on See also:Mental Derangement (1831), and prepared the greater portion of his Principles of See also:Physiology Applied to Health and See also:Education, which was issued in 1834, and immediately obtained extensive public favour . In 1836 he was appointed physician to See also:Leopold I., See also:king of the Belgians, and removed to See also:Brussels, but he speedily found the See also:climate unsuitable and returned to Edinburgh, where he resumed his practice . In 1836 he published his Physiology of Digestion, and in 1838 he was appointed one of the physicians extraordinary to the See also:queen in See also:Scotland . Two years later he completed his Physiological and Moral Management of See also:Infancy, which he believed to be his best See also:work and it was his last . His latter years were mostly occupied in seeking at various health resorts some alleviation of his disease; he spent two winters in See also:Madeira, and tried a voyage to the See also:United States, but was compelled to return within a few See also:weeks of the date of his landing at New See also:York . He died at Gorgie, near Edinburgh, on the 9th of See also:August 1847 .

His See also:

biography, written by George Combe, was published in 185o .

End of Article: ANDREW COMBE (1797-1847)
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