Online Encyclopedia

COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaig...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 795 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaignon or compagnon, from the
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Late
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Lat. companio,—cum, with, and panis,
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bread,—one who shares meals with another; the word has been wrongly derived from the Late Lat. compagnus, one of the same pages or
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district)
  , a mess-mate or " comrade " (a
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term which itself has a similar origin, meaning one who shares the same camera or
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room) . " Companion " is particularly used of soldiers, as in the expression " companion in arms," and so is the title of the lowest rank in a military or other order of
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knighthood; the word is also used of a person who lives with another in a paid position for the
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sake of
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company, and is looked on rather as a friend than a servant; and of a pair or match, as of pictures and the like . Similar in ultimate origin but directly adapted from the Fr. chambre de la compagne, and Ital. camera della compagna, the
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storeroom for provisions on board
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ship, is the use of "companion" for the framed windows over a hatchway on the
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deck of a ship, and also for the hooded entrance-stairs to the captain's
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cabin .

End of Article: COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaignon or compagnon, from the Late Lat. companio,—cum, with, and panis, bread,—one who shares meals with another; the word has been wrongly derived from the Late Lat. compagnus, one of the same pages or district)
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