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JOHN COMYN (d. c. 1300)

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 822 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:COMYN (d. c. 1300)  , Scottish See also:baron, was a son of See also:John See also:Comyn (d . 1274), See also:justiciar of See also:Galloway, who was a See also:nephew of the See also:constable of See also:Scotland, See also:Alexander Comyn, See also:earl of See also:Buchan (d . 1289), and of the powerful and wealthy See also:Walter Comyn, earl of Mentieth (d . 1258) . With his See also:uncle the earl of Buchan, the See also:elder Comyn took a prominent See also:part in the affairs of Scotland during the latter part of the 13th See also:century, and he had interests and estates in See also:England as well as in his native See also:land . He fought for See also:Henry III. at See also:Northampton and at See also:Lewes, and was afterwards imprisoned for a See also:short See also:time in See also:London . The younger Comyn, who had inherited the lordship of See also:Badenoch from his See also:great-uncle the earl of Mentieth, was appointed one of the guardians of Scotland in 1286, and shared in the negotiations between See also:Edward I. and the Scots in 1289 and 1290 . When See also:Margaret, the Maid of See also:Norway, died in 1290, Comyn was one of the claimants for the Scottish See also:throne, but he did not See also:press his candidature, and like the other-Comyns urged the claim of John de See also:Baliol . After supporting Baliol in his rising against Edward I., Comyn submitted to the See also:English See also:king in 1296; he was sent to reside in England, but returned to Scotland shortly before his See also:death . Comyn's son, JOHN COMYN (d . 1306), called the " red Comyn," is more famous . Like his See also:father he assisted Baliol in his rising against Edward I., and he was for some time a See also:hostage in England .

Having been made See also:

guardian of Scotland after the See also:battle of See also:Falkirk in 1298 he led the resistance fo the English king for about five years, and then See also:early in 1304 made an See also:honour-able surrender . Comyn is chiefly known for his memorable See also:quarrel with See also:Robert the See also:Bruce . The origin of the dispute is uncertain . Doubtless the two regarded each other as rivals; Comyn may have refused to join in the insurrection planned by Bruce . At all events the pair met at See also:Dumfries in See also:January 1306; during a heated altercation charges of treachery were made, and Comyn was stabbed to death either by Bruce or by his followers . Another member of the Comyn See also:family who took an active part in Scottish affairs during these troubled times is JOHN, COMYN, earl of Buchan (d. c . 1313) . This earl, a son of Earl Alexander, was constable of Scotland, and was first an ally and then an enemy of Robert the Bruce .

End of Article: JOHN COMYN (d. c. 1300)
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