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CONCRETE (Lat. concretes, participle ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 835 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CONCRETE (See also:Lat. concretes, participle of concrescere, to grow together)  , a See also:term used in various technical senses with the See also:general significance of See also:combination, See also:conjunction, solidity . Thus the See also:building material made up of See also:separate substances combined into one is known as See also:concrete (see below) . In See also:mathematics and See also:music, the See also:adjective has been used as synonymous with " continuous " as opposed to " discrete, " i.e . "separate, " " discontinuous." This See also:antithesis is no doubt influenced by the • See also:idea that the two words derive from a See also:common origin, whereas " discrete " is derived from the Latin discernere . In See also:logic and also in common See also:language concrete terms are those which signify persons or things as opposed to abstract terms which signify qualities, relations, attributes (so J . S . See also:Mill) . Thus the term " See also:man " is concrete, while " manhood " and " humanity " are abstract, the names of the qualities implied . Confusions between abstract and concrete terms are frequent; thus the word " relation," which is strictly an abstract term implying connexion between two things or persons, is often used instead of the correct term " relative " for See also:people related to one another . Concrete terms are further subdivided as Singular, the names of things regarded as individuals, and General or Common, the names which a number of things See also:bear in common in virtue of their See also:possession of common characteristics . These latter terms, though concrete in so far as they denote the persons or things which are known by them (see See also:DENOTATION), have also an abstract sense when viewed connotatively, i.e. as implying the quality or qualities in See also:isolation from the individuals . The ascription of adjectives to the class of concrete terms, upheld by J .

S . Mill, has been disputed on the ground that adjectives are applied both to concrete and to abstract terms . Hence some logicians make a separate class for adjectives, as being the names neither of things nor of qualities, and describe them as Attributive terms .

End of Article: CONCRETE (Lat. concretes, participle of concrescere, to grow together)
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