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CONFISCATION (from Lat. confiscare, t...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 907 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CONFISCATION (from See also:Lat. confiscare, to consign to the fiscus, or imperial See also:treasury)  , in See also:Roman See also:law the seizure and See also:transfer of private See also:property to the fiscus by the See also:emperor; hence the See also:appropriation, under legal authority, of private property to the See also:state; in See also:English law the See also:term embraces See also:forfeiture (q.v.) in the See also:case of goods, and See also:escheat (q.v.) in the case of lands, for See also:crime or in See also:default of heirs (see also EMINENT DOMAIN) . Goods may also be confiscated by the state for breaches of statutes See also:relating to customs, See also:excise or See also:explosives . In the See also:United States among the " See also:war See also:measures " during the See also:Civil War, acts were passed in 1861 and 1862 confiscating, respectively, property used for " insurrectionary purposes" and the property generally of those engaged in See also:rebellion . The word is used, popularly, of spoliation under legal forms, or of any seizure of property without adequate See also:compensation .

End of Article: CONFISCATION (from Lat. confiscare, to consign to the fiscus, or imperial treasury)
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