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CONFISCATION (from See also: Roman See also: law the seizure and transfer of private See also: property to the fiscus by the emperor; hence the appropriation, under legal authority, of private property to the See also: state; in See also: English law the See also: term embraces forfeiture (q.v.) in the See also: case of goods, and See also: escheat (q.v.) in the case of lands, for See also: crime or in default of heirs (see also EMINENT DOMAIN)
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Goods may also be confiscated by the state for breaches of statutes See also: relating to customs, excise or See also: explosives
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In the See also: United States among the " war See also: measures " during the See also: Civil War, acts were passed in 1861 and 1862 confiscating, respectively, property used for " insurrectionary purposes" and the property generally of those engaged in See also: rebellion
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The word is used, popularly, of spoliation under legal forms, or of any seizure of property without adequate compensation
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