Online Encyclopedia

CONFISCATION (from Lat. confiscare, t...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 907 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CONFISCATION (from
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Lat. confiscare, to consign to the fiscus, or imperial
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treasury)
  , in
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Roman law the seizure and transfer of private
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property to the fiscus by the emperor; hence the appropriation, under legal authority, of private property to the state; in
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English law the
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term embraces forfeiture (q.v.) in the case of goods, and escheat (q.v.) in the case of lands, for crime or in default of heirs (see also EMINENT DOMAIN) . Goods may also be confiscated by the state for breaches of statutes
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relating to customs, excise or
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explosives . In the
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United States among the " war
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measures " during the
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Civil War, acts were passed in 1861 and 1862 confiscating, respectively, property used for " insurrectionary purposes" and the property generally of those engaged in
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rebellion . The word is used, popularly, of spoliation under legal forms, or of any seizure of property without adequate compensation .

End of Article: CONFISCATION (from Lat. confiscare, to consign to the fiscus, or imperial treasury)
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