See also:

• CONRADIN, or CONRAD THE YOUNGER (1252–1268)

CONRADIN, or See also:

• CONRAD (d. 955)
• CONRAD, JOSEPH (1856– )
• CONRAD, or KONRAD (M. H. Ger. Kuonrdl, i.e. " keen in counsel," Lat. Conradus, It. Corrado, cf. the A.S. Ccenred)

CONRAD THE YOUNGER (1252–1268)  , See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king of See also:

• JERUSALEM (Heb. ^S0-r, Yerushalaim, pronounced as a dual)
• JERUSALEM, SYNOD OF (1672)

Jerusalem and See also:

• SICILY (Ital. Sicilia)

Sicily, son of the See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German king See also:

• CONRAD (d. 955)
• CONRAD, JOSEPH (1856– )
• CONRAD, or KONRAD (M. H. Ger. Kuonrdl, i.e. " keen in counsel," Lat. Conradus, It. Corrado, cf. the A.S. Ccenred)

Conrad IV., and See also:

• ELIZABETH
• ELIZABETH (1533-1603)
• ELIZABETH (1596-1662)
• ELIZABETH (1635–1650)
• ELIZABETH [ AMELIE EUGENIE ] (1837—1898)
• ELIZABETH [1lisabeth Philippine Marie Helene of France] (1764—1794)
• ELIZABETH [PAULINE ELIZABETH OTTILIE LOUISE] (1843– )
• ELIZABETH [PETROVNA] (1709-1762), EMPRESS
• ELIZABETH, SAINT (1207-1231)

Elizabeth, daughter of See also:

• OTTO

Otto II. See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• BAVARIA (Ger. Bayern)

Bavaria, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Wolfstein in Bavaria on the 25th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1252 . Having lost his See also:

• FATHER

father in 1254 he See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew up at the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of his See also:

• UNCLE

uncle and See also:

• GUARDIAN

guardian, See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis II. duke of Bavaria; but little is known of his See also:

• APPEARANCE (from Lat. apparere, to appear)

appearance and See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character except that he was " beautiful as See also:

• ABSALOM (Hebrew for " father of [or is] peace ")

Absalom, and spoke See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good Latin." Although he had been entrusted by his father to the guardianship of the See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church, he was pursued with relentless hatred by See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope See also:

• INNOCENT (INNOCENTIUS)
• INNOCENT (POPES)

Innocent IV., who sought to bestow the See also:

• KINGDOM

kingdom of Sicily on a See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

prince . Innocent's successor, See also:

• ALEXANDER
• ALEXANDER (1461-1506)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OF BATTENBERG) (1857-1893)
• ALEXANDER (ALEXANDER OsxENOVici) (1876-1903)
• ALEXANDER, ARCHIBALD (1772—1851)
• ALEXANDER, FRANCIS (1800—1881)
• ALEXANDER, GEORGE (1858— )
• ALEXANDER, JOHN WHITE (1856- )
• ALEXANDER, JOSEPH ADDISON (18o9—186o)
• ALEXANDER, SIR JAMES EDWARD (1803—1885)
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM (1824— )
• ALEXANDER, WILLIAM LINDSAY (1808—1884)

Alexander IV., continued this policy, offered the See also:

• HOHENSTAUFEN

Hohenstaufen lands in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany to See also:

• ALPHONSO

Alphonso X. king of See also:

• CASTILE, or CASTILLE (Castilla)

Castile, and forbade See also:

• CONRADIN, or CONRAD THE YOUNGER (1252–1268)

Conradin's See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election as king of the See also:

• ROMANS
• ROMANS, EPISTLE TO THE

Romans . Having assumed the See also:

• TITLE (0. Fr. title, mod. titre, from Lat. titulus)

title of king of Jerusalem and Sicily, Conradin took See also:

• POSSESSION
• POSSESSION (Lat. possessio, possidere, to possess)

possession of the duchy of See also:

• SWABIA, SUABIA

Swabia in 1262, and remained for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in his dukedom . Conradin's first invitation to See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy came from the Guelphs of See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence, by whom he was asked to take arms against See also:

• MANFRED (c. 1232–1266)

Manfred, who had been crowned king of Sicily in 1258 . This invitation was refused by Louis on his See also:

• NEPHEW

nephew's behalf, but after Manfred's fall in 1266 envoys from the Ghibelline cities came to Bavaria and urged him to come and See also:

• FREE

free Italy . Pledging his lands, he crossed the See also:

• ALPS

Alps and issued a manifesto at See also:

• VERONA
• VERONA, CONGRESS OF

Verona setting forth his claim on Sicily . Notwithstanding the defection of his uncle Louis and other companions who returned to Germany, the threatenings of Pope See also:

• CLEMENT (Lat. Clemens, i.e. merciful; Gr. K)4gs)
• CLEMENT, FRANCOIS (1714-1793)
• CLEMENT, JACQUES (1567-1589)

Clement IV., and lack of funds, his cause seemed to prosper . Proclaimed king of Sicily, his partisans both in the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north and See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south of Italy took up arms; his See also:

• ENVOY (Fr. envoye, " sent ")

envoy was received with See also:

• ENTHUSIASM

enthusiasm in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome; and the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young king himself was welcomed at See also:

• PAVIA (anc. Ticinum, q.v.)

Pavia and See also:

• PISA
• PISA, COUNCIL OF (1409)

Pisa . In See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1267 he was ex-communicated; but his See also:

• FLEET

fleet was victorious over that of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles duke of See also:

• ANJOU

Anjou, who had taken possession of Sicily on Manfred's See also:

• DEATH

death; and in See also:

• JULY

July 1268 he was himself greeted with immense enthusiasm at Rome . Having strengthened his forces, he marched towards See also:

• LUCERA

Lucera to join the See also:

• SARACENS

Saracens . On the 23rd of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1268 he encountered the troops of Charles at See also:

• TAGLIACOZZO

Tagliacozzo, but the eagerness of his soldiers to obtain See also:

• PLUNDER

plunder gave the victory to the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French .

Escaping from the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field of See also:

• BATTLE

battle Conradin reached Rome, but acting on See also:

• ADVICE (Fr. avis, from Lat. ad, to, and visum, viewed)

advice to leave the See also:

• CITY (through Fr. cite, from Lat. civitas)

city he reached See also:

• ASTURA

Astura, where he was seized and handed over to Charles of Anjou . At See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples he was tried as a traitor, and on the 29th of See also:

• OCTOBER

October was beheaded with his friend and See also:

• COMPANION (through the O. Fr. compaignon or compagnon, from the Late Lat. companio,—cum, with, and panis, bread,—one who shares meals with another; the word has been wrongly derived from the Late Lat. compagnus, one of the same pages or district)

companion See also:

• FREDERICK
• FREDERICK (Mod. Ger. Friedrich; Ital. Federigo; Fr. Frederic and Federic; M.H.G. Friderich; O.H.G. Fridurih, " king or lord of peace," from O.H.G. fridu, A.S. frith, " peace," and rfh " rich," " a ruler," for derivation of which see HENRY)

Frederick of See also:

• BADEN
• BADEN, GRAND DUCHY OF

Baden, titular duke of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria . With his death the Hohenstaufen See also:

• RACE

race became See also:

• EXTINCT

extinct . His remains, with those of Frederick of Baden, still See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

rest in the church of the monastery of See also:

• SANTA

Santa Maria del See also:

• CARMINE

Carmine at Naples, founded by his See also:

• MOTHER

mother for the good of his soul; and here in 1847 a See also:

• MARBLE (from Lat. marmor, Gr. pApµapos, shining stone)

marble statue, by See also:

• THORWALDSEN, BERTEL (1770.1844)

Thorwaldsen, was erected to his memory by See also:

• MAXIMILIAN
• MAXIMILIAN (1832—1867)

Maximilian, See also:

• CROWN

crown prince of Bavaria . In the See also:

• GREAT

great 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century " Manesse " MS . (c) collection of See also:

• MEDIEVAL

medieval German lyrics, preserved at See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg, there are two songs written by Conradin, and his See also:

• FATE

fate has formed the subject of several dramas . See F . W . Schirrmacher, See also:

• DIE
• DIE (Fr. de, from Lat. datum, given)

Die letzten Hohenstaufen (See also:

• GOTTINGEN

Gottingen, 1871); K . Hampe, Geschichte Konradins von Hohenstaufen (See also:

• BERLIN
• BERLIN, CONGRESS AND TREATY OF
• BERLIN, ISAIAH (1725–1799)

Berlin, 1893) ; del Giudice, Il Giudizio e la condanna di Corradino (Naples, 1876); E . See also:

• MILLER, HUGH (1802–1856)
• MILLER, JOAQUIN (CINCINNATUS HEINE) (1841- )
• MILLER, JOE (JosEPH or JosIAS( (1684-1738)
• MILLER, SAMUEL FREEMAN (1816-1890)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1782-1849)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1795-1861)
• MILLER, WILLIAM (1796–1882)
• MILLER, WILLIAM HALLOWES (18o1–188o)

Miller, Konradin von Hohenstaufen (Berlin, 1897) .