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CONSOLATION (Fr. consolation, Lat. co...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 979 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CONSOLATION (Fr. consolation, See also:Lat. consolatio, from consolari, to assuage, comfort, See also:console)  , in See also:general, the soothing of disappointment or grief . The word is applied equally to the See also:action of consoling, to the See also:state of being consoled, and to the See also:instruments by which comfort is brought . Thus we speak of a See also:person making attempts at See also:consolation, of receiving consolation, and e.g. of the consolations of See also:religion . In the sense of See also:compensation for loss, the word " consolation " has had a variety of adaptations . Of its use in ecclesiastical Latin, in this sense, Du Cange gives various instances . Thus the See also:synod of See also:Angers (453) decreed that those clerics " qui sunt caelibes, nonnisi a sororibus See also:aut amatis aut matribus consolentur "; consolatio was also the name given,e.g., to the evening See also:meal given to monks after the See also:regular See also:collation " by way of consolation " and to certain payments made to members of chapters over and above the revenues of their benefices . In an analogous sense we use the word in such combinations as " consolation See also:prize," " consolation See also:race," " consolation stakes," meaning such as are open only to competitors who have not won in any preceding " event." Consolation is also the name of a See also:French gambling See also:game, so called because it is usually played on and about race-courses after the races have been run and the players have presumably lost . The necessary implements are a See also:board divided into sections numbered from r to 6, upon which the players See also:place their stakes, and a See also:die which is shaken in a See also:box and thrown onthe board . The banker, usually a professional gambler, pays five times the See also:money on the winning number and pockets the See also:rest . His chances of winning are overwhelming, as the die is never thrown until a stake has been placed upon all six compartments .

End of Article: CONSOLATION (Fr. consolation, Lat. consolatio, from consolari, to assuage, comfort, console)
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