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CONSOLE (a French form, supposed to b...

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Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 979 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CONSOLE (a See also:French See also:form, supposed to be an See also:abbreviation of consolide, from See also:Lat. consolidare, to strengthen)  , the architectural See also:term given to a See also:corbel (q.v.) placed on end, i.e. in which the height is greater than the See also:projection . The See also:console brackets which carry the See also:cornice of a See also:Roman See also:doorway, and are described by See also:Vitruvius as ancones (see See also:ANCON), are among the best examples . The word is, however, more See also:familiar in its connexion with See also:furniture . The console-table was originally so called because the slab was supported upon a See also:scroll-shaped See also:bracket, or upon legs which in See also:form and See also:contour answered roughly to the See also:idea of a bracket . A console-table has a front and two sides; the back, which remains unornamented, always stands against the See also:wall . Since this piece of furniture was first introduced in the 17th See also:century it has undergone many mutations of form . It has been See also:flat and oblong, See also:oval and bombe; but, See also:save during the See also:Empire See also:period, it has rarely been severe . The console-table --the slab of which is often of See also:marble—lends itself with See also:peculiar adaptability to See also:ornament, and, especially during the first See also:half of the 18th century which was its most distinguished and, artistically, its most satisfactory period, it was often of extreme See also:grace and elegance . See also:France was always its natural See also:home, and the Mobilier See also:National and the See also:great See also:French palaces still contain many extremely ornate examples, in which fruits and See also:flowers, wreaths and scrolls, gildings and inlayings produce gorgeous yet homogeneous effects . Until the reign of See also:Louis XVI. console-tables were almost invariably gilded, but they then began to be painted usually in gris-perle, and by degrees they came to be manufactured in See also:rose-See also:wood and See also:mahogany . Although much used in See also:England the console has never been thoroughly acclimatized there; that it has always retained a See also:foreign flavour is indicated by the fact that, unlike most other pieces of furniture, it has failed to commend itself to any but the richer classes .

End of Article: CONSOLE (a French form, supposed to be an abbreviation of consolide, from Lat. consolidare, to strengthen)
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