See also:CONVENTION (See also:Lat. conventio, an See also:assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
, a See also:- MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, moot, an assembly of the people; cf. witanagemot)
meeting or See also:assembly; an agreement between parties; a See also:general agreement on which is based some See also:custom, institution, See also:rule of behaviour or See also:taste, or See also:canon of See also:art; hence extended to the abuse of such an agreement, whereby the rules based upon it become lifeless and artificial
.
The word is of some See also:interest historically and politically
.
It is used of an assembly of the representatives of a nation, See also:state or party, and is particularly contrasted with the formal meetings of a legislature
.
It is thus applied to those parliaments in See also:English See also:history which, owing to the See also:abeyance of the See also:crown, have assembled without the formal See also:summons of the See also:sovereign; in 1664 a See also:convention See also:parliament restored See also:Charles II. to the See also:throne, and in 1689 the Houses of See also:Commons and Lords were summoned informally to a convention by See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William, See also:prince of See also:Orange, as were the Estates of See also:Scotland, and declared the throne abdicated by See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James II. and settled the disposition of the See also:realm
.
Similarly, the assembly which ruled See also:France from See also:September 1792 to See also:October 1795 was known as the See also:National Convention (see below) ; the statutory assembly of delegates which framed the constitution of the See also:United States of See also:America in 1787 was called the Constitutional Convention; and the various See also:American state constitutions have been drafted and sometimes revised by constitutional
conventions
.
In the party See also:system of the United States the nomination of party candidates for See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office or See also:election is in the hands of delegates, chosen by the primaries, meeting in the convention of the party; the convention system is universal, from the national conventions of the Republican and Democratic parties, which nominate the candidates for the See also:presidency and See also:vice-presidency, down to a See also:- WARD
- WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
- WARD, ARTEMUS
- WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
- WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
- WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
- WARD, JAMES (1843– )
- WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
- WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
- WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
- WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
- WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)
ward convention, which nominates the See also:candidate for a See also:town-councillorship
.
In See also:diplomacy, "convention" is a general name given to See also:international agreements other than See also:treaties, but not necessarily differing either in See also:form or subject-See also:matter from a treaty, and sometimes used quite widely of all forms of such agreements
.
Many conventions have been made for the formation of international "unions" to regulate and protect various economic, See also:industrial and other non-See also:political interests, such as postal and telegraphic services, See also:trade-marks, See also:patents, See also:copyright, See also:quarantine, &c
.
Thus the Latin Monetary See also:Union was created in 1865 by the Convention of See also:Paris, and the abolition of bounties on the See also:production and exportation of See also:sugar by the Convention of See also:Brussels in 1902 (see TREATIES)
.
End of Article: