Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assemb...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 46 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CONVENTION (See also:Lat. conventio, an See also:assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)  , a See also:meeting or See also:assembly; an agreement between parties; a See also:general agreement on which is based some See also:custom, institution, See also:rule of behaviour or See also:taste, or See also:canon of See also:art; hence extended to the abuse of such an agreement, whereby the rules based upon it become lifeless and artificial . The word is of some See also:interest historically and politically . It is used of an assembly of the representatives of a nation, See also:state or party, and is particularly contrasted with the formal meetings of a legislature . It is thus applied to those parliaments in See also:English See also:history which, owing to the See also:abeyance of the See also:crown, have assembled without the formal See also:summons of the See also:sovereign; in 1664 a See also:convention See also:parliament restored See also:Charles II. to the See also:throne, and in 1689 the Houses of See also:Commons and Lords were summoned informally to a convention by See also:William, See also:prince of See also:Orange, as were the Estates of See also:Scotland, and declared the throne abdicated by See also:James II. and settled the disposition of the See also:realm . Similarly, the assembly which ruled See also:France from See also:September 1792 to See also:October 1795 was known as the See also:National Convention (see below) ; the statutory assembly of delegates which framed the constitution of the See also:United States of See also:America in 1787 was called the Constitutional Convention; and the various See also:American state constitutions have been drafted and sometimes revised by constitutional conventions . In the party See also:system of the United States the nomination of party candidates for See also:office or See also:election is in the hands of delegates, chosen by the primaries, meeting in the convention of the party; the convention system is universal, from the national conventions of the Republican and Democratic parties, which nominate the candidates for the See also:presidency and See also:vice-presidency, down to a See also:ward convention, which nominates the See also:candidate for a See also:town-councillorship . In See also:diplomacy, "convention" is a general name given to See also:international agreements other than See also:treaties, but not necessarily differing either in See also:form or subject-See also:matter from a treaty, and sometimes used quite widely of all forms of such agreements . Many conventions have been made for the formation of international "unions" to regulate and protect various economic, See also:industrial and other non-See also:political interests, such as postal and telegraphic services, See also:trade-marks, See also:patents, See also:copyright, See also:quarantine, &c . Thus the Latin Monetary See also:Union was created in 1865 by the Convention of See also:Paris, and the abolition of bounties on the See also:production and exportation of See also:sugar by the Convention of See also:Brussels in 1902 (see TREATIES) .

End of Article: CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
[back]
CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come to...
[next]
THE NATIONAL CONVENTION

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.