Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

SIR EYRE COOTE (1726-1783)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 93 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

SIR See also:EYRE See also:COOTE (1726-1783)  , See also:British soldier, the son of a clergyman, was See also:born near See also:Limerick, and entered the 27th See also:regiment . He saw active service in the Jacobite rising of 1745, and some years later obtained a captaincy in the 39th regiment, which was the first British regiment sent to See also:India . In 1756 a See also:part of the regiment, then quartered at See also:Madras, was sent forward to join See also:Clive in his operations against See also:Calcutta, which was re-occupied without difficulty, and See also:Coote was soon given the See also:local See also:rank of See also:major for his See also:good conduct in the surprise of the Nawah's See also:camp . Soon afterwards came the See also:battle of See also:Plassey, which would in all See also:probability not have taken See also:place but for Coote's soldierlyadvice at the See also:council of See also:war; and after the defeat of the See also:Nawab he led a detachment in pursuit of the See also:French for 400 M. under extraordinary difficulties . His conduct won him the rank of See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel and the command of the 84th regiment, newly-raised for See also:Indian service, but his exertions seriously injured his See also:health . In See also:October 1759 Coote's regiment arrived to take part in the decisive struggle between French and See also:English in the Carnatic . He took command of the forces at Madras, and in 176o led them in the decisive victory of See also:Wandiwash (See also:January 22) . After a See also:time the remnants of See also:Lally's forces were shut up in See also:Pondicherry . For some See also:reason Coote was not entrusted with the See also:siege operations, but he cheerfully and loyally supported See also:Monson, who brought the siege to a successful end on the 15th of January 1761 . Soon afterwards Coote was given the command of the See also:East India See also:Company's forces in See also:Bengal, and conducted the See also:settlement of a serious dispute between the Nawab Mir Cassim and a powerful subordinate, and in 1762 he returned to See also:England, receiving a jewelled See also:sword of See also:honour from the Company and other rewards for his See also:great services . In 1771 he was made a K.B . In 1779 he returned to India as lieutenant-See also:general commanding in See also:chief .

Following generally the policy of See also:

Warren See also:Hastings, he nevertheless refused to take sides in the quarrels of the council, and made a See also:firm stand in all matters affecting the forces . Hyder See also:Ali's progress in See also:southern India called him again into the See also:field, but his difficulties were very great and it was not until the 1st of See also:June 1781 that the crushing and decisive defeat of See also:Porto Novo struck the first heavy See also:blow at Hyder's schemes . The battle was won by Coote under most unfavourable conditions against odds of five to one, and is justly ranked as one of the greatest feats of the British in India . It was followed up by another hard-fought battle at Pollilur (the See also:scene of an earlier See also:triumph of Hyder over a British force) on the 27th of See also:August, in which the British won another success, and • by the rout of the See also:Mysore troops at Sholingarh a See also:month later . His last service was the arduous See also:campaign of 1782, which finally shattered a constitution already gravely impaired by hardship and exertions . See also:Sir See also:Eyre Coote died at Madras on the 28th of See also:April 1783 . A See also:monument was erected to him in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey . For a See also:short See also:biography of Coote see Twelve British Soldiers (ed . See also:Wilkinson, See also:London, 1899), and for the battles of Wandewash and Porto Novo, consult See also:Malleson, Decisive Battles of India (London, 1883) . An See also:account of Coote may be found in Wilk's See also:Historical Sketches of Mysore (181o) .

End of Article: SIR EYRE COOTE (1726-1783)
[back]
COOT
[next]
COPAIBA, or COPAIVA (from Brazilian cupauba)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.