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FRANCOIS EDOUARD JOACHIM COPPEE (1842...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 102 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRANCOIS EDOUARD See also:JOACHIM See also:COPPEE (1842—1908)  , See also:French poet and novelist, was See also:born in See also:Paris on the 12th of See also:January 1842 . His See also:father held a small See also:post in the See also:civil service, and he owed much to the care of an admirable See also:mother . After passing through the Lycee See also:Saint-See also:Louis he became a clerk in the See also:ministry of See also:war, and soon sprang into public favour as a poet of the See also:young " Parnassian " school . His first printed verses date from 1864 . They were republished with others in 1866 in a collected See also:form (Le Reliquaire), followed (1867) by See also:Les Intimites and Poemes modernes (1867-1869) . In 1869 his first See also:play, Le Passant, was received with marked approval at the Odeon See also:theatre, and later Fais ce que dois (1871) and Les Bijoux de la delivrance (1872), See also:short metrical dramas inspired by the war, were warmly applauded. f After filling a post in the library of the See also:senate, See also:Coppee was chosen in 1878 as archivist of the Comedie-Francaise, an See also:office which he held till 1884 . In that See also:year his See also:election to the See also:Academy caused him to retire altogether from his public appointments . He continued to publish volumes of See also:poetry at frequent intervals, including Les Humbles (1872), Le Cahier See also:rouge (1874), See also:Olivier (1875), L'Exilee {1876), Conies en vers, &c . (1881), Fames et recits (1886), Arriere-saison (1887), Paroles sinceres (189o) . In his later years his output of See also:verse declined, but he published two more volumes, Dans la priere et la lutle and Vers See also:francais . He had established his fame as " le poke See also:des humbles." Besides the plays mentioned above, two others written in collaboration with Armand d'See also:Artois, and some See also:light pieces of little importance, Coppee produced Madame de See also:Maintenon (1881), Severo Torelli (1883), Les See also:Jacobites (1885), and other serious dramas in verse, including Pour la couronne (1895), which was translated into See also:English (For the See also:Crown) by See also:John See also:Davidson, and produced at the See also:Lyceum Theatre in 1896 . The performance of a short See also:episode of the See also:Commune, Le See also:Pater, was prohibited by the See also:government (1889) .

Coppee's first See also:

story in See also:prose, Une Idylle See also:pendant le See also:siege, appeared in 1875 . It was followed by various volumes of short tales, by Toute une jeunesse (,89o)—an See also:attempt to reproduce the feelings, if not the actual wants, of the writer's youth,—Les Vrais Riches (1892), Le Coupable (1896), &c . He was made an officer of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour in 1888 . A See also:series of reprinted short articles on See also:miscellaneous subjects, styled Mon See also:Franc Parler, appeared from 1893 to 1896; and in 1898 was published La Bonne Souffrance, the outcome of Coppee's reconversion to the See also:Roman See also:Catholic See also:Church, which gained very wide popularity . The immediate cause of his return to the faith was a severe illness which twice brought him to the See also:verge of the See also:grave . Hitherto he had taken little open See also:interest in public affairs, but he now joined the most violent See also:section of Nationalist politicians, while retaining contempt for the whole apparatus of See also:democracy . He took a leading See also:part against the prisoner in the See also:Dreyfus See also:case, and was one of the originators of the notorious Ligue de la Patric Francaise . He died on the 23rd of May 1908 . Alike in verse and prose Coppee concerned himself with the plainest expressions of human emotion, with elemental patriot-ism, and the joy of young love, and the pitifulness of the poor, bringing to See also:bear on each a singular See also:gift of sympathy and insight . The lyric and idyllic poetry, by which he will chiefly be re-membered, is animated by musical See also:charm, and in some instances, such as La See also:Benediction and La Greve des forgerons, displays a vivid, though not a sustained, See also:power of expression . There is force, too, in the gloomy See also:tale, Le Coupable . But he exhibits all the defects of his qualities .

In prose especially, his sentiment often degenerates into sentimentality, and he continually approaches, and sometimes oversteps, the verge of the trivial . Nevertheless, by neglecting that See also:

canon of contemporary See also:art which would reduce the deepest tragedies of See also:life to See also:mere subjects for See also:dissection, he won those See also:common suffrages which are the See also:prize of exquisite literature . See M. de See also:Lescure's See also:Francois Coppee, l'homme, la See also:vie, l'ceuvre (1889), and G . Druilhet, Un Poete francais (1902) .

End of Article: FRANCOIS EDOUARD JOACHIM COPPEE (1842—1908)
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