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See also:COPPERAS (Fr. couperose; See also:Lat. cupri See also:rosa. the See also:flower of See also:copper)
, See also:green See also:vitriol, or ferrous sulphate, FeSO4.7H2O, having a bluish-green See also:colour and an astringent, inky and somewhat sweetish See also:taste
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It is used in See also:dyeing and tanning, and in the manufacture of See also:ink and of See also:Nordhausen sulphuric See also:acid or fuming oil of vitriol (see See also:IRON)
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See also:COPPER-GLANCE, a See also:mineral consisting of cuprous sulphide, Cu2S, and crystallizing in the orthorhombic See also:system
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It is known also as chalcocite, redruthite and vitreous copper (See also:German, Kupferglaserz of G
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See also: Analyses agree closely with the See also:formula Cu2S, which corresponds to 79.8% of copper; small quantities of iron and See also:silver are some-times See also:present . Next to chalcopyrite, copper-glance is the most important ore of copper . It usually occurs in the upper See also:part of the copper-bearing lodes, and is a secondary sulphide derived from the chalcopyrite met with at greater depths; sometimes, however, the two minerals are found together in the same part of the lodes . The best crystals are from St Just, St Ives, and See also:Redruth in See also:Cornwall, and from See also:Bristol in See also:Connecticut . Small crystals of See also:recent formation are found on See also:Roman See also:bronze coins in the thermal springs at Bourbonne-See also:les-Bains . Copper-glance readily alters to other minerals, such as See also:malachite, covellite, See also:melaconite and chalcopyrite . On the other See also:hand, it is found as pseudomorphs after chalcopyrite, See also:galena, and organic structures such as See also:wood; copper-glance pseudomorphous after galena preserves the cleavage of the See also:original mineral and is known as harrisite . Isomorphous with copper-glance is the orthorhombic mineral stromeyerite, a See also:double copper and silver sulphide, CuAgS, which occurs in abundance in the See also:Altai Mountains . (L . J . |
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[back] COPPER (symbol Cu, atomic weight 63.1, H=1, or 63.6... |
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