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BENOIT CONSTANT COQUELIN (1841-1909)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 129 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENOIT See also:CONSTANT See also:COQUELIN (1841-1909)  , See also:French actor, known as See also:Coquelin aine, was See also:born at See also:Boulogne on the 23rd of See also:January 1841 . He was originally intended to follow his See also:father's See also:trade of See also:baker (he was once called un See also:boulanger manque by a hostile critic), but his love of acting led him to the See also:Conservatoire, where he entered See also:Regnier's class in 1859 . He won the first See also:prize for See also:comedy within a See also:year, and made his debut on the 7th of See also:December 186o at the Comedie Fran9aise as the comic See also:valet, See also:v11 . 5Gros-Rene, in See also:Moliere's Depit amoureux, but his first See also:great success was as See also:Figaro, in the following year . He was made societaire in 1864, and during the next twenty-two years he created at the See also:Francois the leading parts in See also:forty-four new plays, including See also:Theodore de See also:Banville's See also:Gringoire (1867), See also:Paul See also:Ferrier's See also:Tabarin (1871), Emile See also:Augier's Paul Forestier (1871), L'Etrangere (1876) by the younger See also:Dumas, See also:Charles Lomon's See also:Jean See also:Dacier (1877), See also:Edward See also:Pailleron's Le Monde on l'on s'ennuie (1881), Erckmann and Chatrian's See also:Les Rantzau (1884) . In consequence of a dispute with the authorities over the question of his right to make provincial See also:tours in See also:France he resigned in 1886 . Three years later, however, the See also:breach was healed; and after a successful See also:series of tours in See also:Europe and the See also:United States he rejoined the Comedie Fran9aise as pensionnaire in 189o . It was during this See also:period that he took the See also:part of Labussiere, in the See also:production of See also:Sardou's• See also:Thermidor, which was interdicted by the See also:government after three performances . In 1892 he See also:broke definitely with the Comedie Fran9aise, and toured for some See also:time through the capitals of Europe with a See also:company of his own . In 1895 he joined the See also:Renaissance See also:theatre in See also:Paris, and played there until he became director of the See also:Porte See also:Saint See also:Martin in 1897 . Here he won successes in Edmond See also:Rostand's Cyrano de See also:Bergerac (1897), Emile Bergerac s . Plus que See also:rein (1899),' Catulle Mendes' See also:Scarron (1905), and See also:Alfred See also:Capus and Lucien Descaves' L'Attentat (1906) .

In 1900 he toured in See also:

America with Sarah See also:Bernhardt, and on their return continued with his old colleague to appear in L'Aiglon, at the Theatre Sarah Bernhardt . He was rehearsing for the creation of the leading part in Rostand's Chanteder, which he was to produce, when he died suddenly in Paris, on the 27th of January 1909 . Coquelin was an Officier de 1'Instruction Publique and of the See also:Legion of See also:Honour . He published L'See also:Art et le comedien (188o), Moliere et le misanthrope (1881), essays on See also:Eugene See also:Manuel (1881) and See also:Sully-Prudhomme (1882), L'Arnolphe de Moliere (1882), Les Comediens (1882), L'Art de dire le See also:monologue (with his See also:brother, 1884), Tartuffe (1884), L'Art du comedien (1894) . His brother, ERNEST See also:ALEXANDRE HONORS COQUELIN (1848-1909), called Coquelin See also:cadet, was born on the 16th of May 1848 at Boulogne, and entered the Conservatoire in 1864 . He graduated with the first prize in comedy and made his debut in 1867 at the Odeon . The next year he appeared with his brother at the Theatre Francois and became a societaire in 1879 . He played a great many parts, in both the classic and the See also:modern repertoire, and also had much success in reciting monologues of his own See also:composition . He wrote Le Livre See also:des convalescents (188o), Le Monologue moderne (1881), Fairiboles (1882), Le Rire (1887), Pirouettes (1888) . He died on the 8th of See also:February 1909 .

End of Article: BENOIT CONSTANT COQUELIN (1841-1909)
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