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THOMAS CORAM (1668–1751)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 134 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:CORAM (1668–1751)  , See also:English philanthropist, was See also:born at Lyme Regis, See also:Dorset . He began See also:life as a See also:seaman, and See also:rose to the position of See also:merchant See also:captain . He settled at See also:Taunton, See also:Massachusetts, for several years engaging there in farming and See also:boat-See also:building, and in 1703 returned to See also:England . His acquaintance with the destitute See also:East End of See also:London, and the miserable See also:condition of the See also:children there, inspired him with the See also:idea of providing a See also:refuge for such of them as had no legal See also:protector; and after seventeen years of unwearied exertion, he obtained in 1739 a royal See also:charter authorizing the See also:establishment of his See also:hospital for foundling infants (see FOUNDLING HOSPITALS) . It was opened in See also:Hatton See also:Garden, on the 17th of See also:October 1740, with twenty inmates . For fifteen years it was supported by voluntary contributions; but in 1756 it was endowed with a See also:parliamentary See also:grant of £so,000 for the support of all that might be sent to it . Children were brought, however, in such See also:numbers, and so few (not one-third, it is said) survived See also:infancy, that the grant was stopped, and the charity, which had been removed to See also:Guilford See also:Street, was from that See also:time only administered under careful restrictions . See also:Coram's later years were spent in watching over the interests of the hospital; he was also one of the promoters of the See also:settlement of See also:Georgia and Nova See also:Scotia; and his name is 'honourably connected with various other charities . In carrying out his philanthropic schemes he spent nearly all his private means; and an See also:annuity of 170 was raised for him by public subscription . He died on the 29th of See also:March 1751 .

End of Article: THOMAS CORAM (1668–1751)
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