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CORBEL (Lat. corbellus, a diminutive ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 136 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CORBEL (See also:Lat. corbellus, a diminutive of See also:corvus, a See also:raven, on See also:account of the See also:beak-like See also:appearance; Ital. mensola, Fr. corbeau, cul-de-lampe, Ger. Kragstein)  , the name in See also:medieval See also:architecture for a piece of See also:stone jutting out of a See also:wall to carry any super-See also:incumbent See also:weight . A piece of See also:timber projecting in the same way was called a tassel or a bragger . Thus the carved ornaments from which the vaulting shafts See also:spring at See also:Lincoln are corbels . See also:Norman corbels are generally See also:plain . In the See also:Early See also:English See also:period they are sometimes elaborately carved, as at Lincoln above cited, and sometimes more simply so, as at Stone . They some-times end with a point apparently growing into the wall, or forming a See also:knot, as at See also:Winchester, and often are supported by angels and other figures . In the later periods the foliage or ornaments resemble those in the capitals . The corbels carrying the See also:arches of the See also:corbel tables in See also:Italy and See also:France were often elaborately moulded, and sometimes in two or three courses 7rojecting over one another; those carrying the machicolations of English and See also:French castles had four courses . The corbels carrying balconies in Italy and France were sometimes of See also:great See also:size and richly carved, and some of the finest examples of the See also:Italian Cinquecento See also:style are found in them . Throughout See also:England, in See also:half-timber See also:work, See also:wood corbels abound, carrying window-sills or oriels in wood, which also are often carved . A " corbel table " is a projecting moulded See also:string course supported by a range of corbels . Sometimes these corbels carry a small See also:arcade under the string course, the arches of which are pointed and trefoiled .

As a See also:

rule the corbel table carries the See also:gutter, but in Lombard work the arcaded corbel table was utilized as a decoration to subdivide thestoreys and break up the wall See also:surface . In Italy sometimes over the ceabels will be a moulding, and above a plain piece of projecting wall forming a See also:parapet (see also See also:MASONRY) .

End of Article: CORBEL (Lat. corbellus, a diminutive of corvus, a raven, on account of the beak-like appearance; Ital. mensola, Fr. corbeau, cul-de-lampe, Ger. Kragstein)
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WILLIAM OF CORBEIL (d. 1136)
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RICHARD CORBET (1582—1635)

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