See also:CORBEL (See also:Lat. corbellus, a diminutive of See also:corvus, a See also:raven, on See also:account of the See also:beak-like See also:appearance; Ital. mensola, Fr. corbeau, cul-de-lampe, Ger. Kragstein)
, the name in See also:medieval See also:architecture for a piece of See also:- STONE
- STONE (0. Eng. shin; the word is common to Teutonic languages, cf. Ger. Stein, Du. steen, Dan. and Swed. sten; the root is also seen in Gr. aria, pebble)
- STONE, CHARLES POMEROY (1824-1887)
- STONE, EDWARD JAMES (1831-1897)
- STONE, FRANK (1800-1859)
- STONE, GEORGE (1708—1764)
- STONE, LUCY [BLACKWELL] (1818-1893)
- STONE, MARCUS (184o— )
- STONE, NICHOLAS (1586-1647)
stone jutting out of a See also:wall to carry any super-See also:incumbent See also:weight
.
A piece of See also:timber projecting in the same way was called a tassel or a bragger
.
Thus the carved ornaments from which the vaulting shafts See also:spring at See also:Lincoln are corbels
.
See also:Norman corbels are generally See also:plain
.
In the See also:Early See also:English See also:period they are sometimes elaborately carved, as at Lincoln above cited, and sometimes more simply so, as at Stone
.
They some-times end with a point apparently growing into the wall, or forming a See also:knot, as at See also:Winchester, and often are supported by angels and other figures
.
In the later periods the foliage or ornaments resemble those in the capitals
.
The corbels carrying the See also:arches of the See also:corbel tables in See also:Italy and See also:France were often elaborately moulded, and sometimes in two or three courses 7rojecting over one another; those carrying the machicolations of English and See also:French castles had four courses
.
The corbels carrying balconies in Italy and France were sometimes of See also:great See also:size and richly carved, and some of the finest examples of the See also:Italian Cinquecento See also:style are found in them
.
Throughout See also:England, in See also:half-timber See also:work, See also:wood corbels abound, carrying window-sills or oriels in wood, which also are often carved
.
A " corbel table " is a projecting moulded See also:string course supported by a range of corbels
.
Sometimes these corbels carry a small See also:arcade under the string course, the arches of which are pointed and trefoiled
.
As a See also:rule the corbel table carries the See also:gutter, but in Lombard work the arcaded corbel table was utilized as a decoration to subdivide thestoreys and break up the wall See also:surface
.
In Italy sometimes over the ceabels will be a moulding, and above a plain piece of projecting wall forming a See also:parapet (see also
See also:MASONRY)
.
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