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GNAEUS DOMITIUS CORBULO (1st century ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 137 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GNAEUS DOMITIUS See also:

CORBULO (1st See also:century A.D.)  , See also:Roman See also:general, was the See also:half-See also:brother of Caesonia, one of the wives of the See also:emperor Caligula . In the reign of Tiberius he held the See also:office of See also:praetor, and was appointed to the superintendence of the roads and See also:bridges . Under See also:Claudius he was See also:governor of See also:lower See also:Germany (A.D . 47) . He punished the Frisii who refused to pay the See also:tribute, and was on the point of advancing against the Chauci, but was recalled by the emperor and ordered to withdraw behind the See also:Rhine . In See also:order to provide employment for his soldiers, See also:Corbulo made them cut a See also:canal from the Mosa (See also:Meuse) to the See also:northern See also:branch of the Rhine, which still forms one of the See also:chief drains between See also:Leiden and See also:Sluys, and before the introduction of See also:railways was the See also:ordinary See also:traffic road between Leiden and See also:Rotterdam . Soon after the See also:accession of See also:Nero, See also:Vologaeses (Vologasus), See also:king of See also:Parthia, overran See also:Armenia, drove out Rhadamistus, who was under the See also:protection of the See also:Romans, and set his own brother See also:Tiridates on the See also:throne . Corbulo was thereupon sent out to the See also:East with full military See also:powers . After some delay, he took the offensive in 58, and, reinforced by troops from Germany, attacked Tiridates . Artaxata and Tigranocerta were captured, and See also:Tigranes, who had been brought up in See also:Rome and .was the obedient servant of the See also:government, was installed king of Armenia . In 61 Tigranes invaded Adiabene, an integral portion of the See also:Parthian See also:kingdom, and a conflict between Rome and Parthia seemed unavoidable . Vologaeses, how-ever, thought it better to come to terms .

It was agreed that both the Roman and Parthian troops should evacuate Armenia, that Tigranes should be dethroned, and the position of Tiridates .recognized . The Roman government declined to accede to these arrangements, and L . Caesennius Paetus, governor of See also:

Cappadocia, was ordered to See also:settle the question by bringing Armenia under See also:direct Roman See also:administration . The protection of See also:Syria in the meantime claimed all Corbulo's See also:attention . Paetus, a weak and incapable See also:man, suffered a severe defeat at Rhandea (62), where he was surrounded and forced to capitulate and to evacuate Armenia . The command of the troops was again entrusted to Corbulo . In 63, with a strong See also:army, he crossed the See also:Euphrates, but Tiridates declined to give See also:battle and concluded See also:peace . At Rhandea he laid down his diadem at the See also:foot of the emperor's statue, promising not to resume it until he received it from the See also:hand of Nero himself in Rome . In 67 disturbances See also:broke out in See also:Judaea, but Nero, jealous of Corbulo's success and popularity, ordered See also:Vespasian to take command of the forces and summoned Corbulo to See also:Greece . On his arrival at Cenchreae, the See also:port of See also:Corinth, messengers from Nero met Corbulo, and ordered him to commit See also:suicide . Without hesitation he obeyed, ex-claiming, " I have deserved it." Whether he had really given any grounds for suspicion is unknown; but there is no doubt, so See also:great was his popularity with the soldiers and such the hatred See also:felt for Nero, that he could easily have seized the throne . Corbulo wrote an See also:account of his See also:Asiatic experiences, which is lost .

See See also:

Tacitus, See also:Annals, xii.-xv.; Dio See also:Cassius lix . 15, lx . 3o, Ixii . 19-23, 1xiii . 6, 17, lxvi . 3; H . See also:Schiller, Geschichte See also:des romischen Kaiserreichs unter der Regierung des Nero (1872) ; E . Egli, " Feldzuge in Armenien von 41-63," in M . Budinger's Untersuchungen zur romischen Kaisergeschichte, i . (1868); See also:Mommsen, Hist. of the Roman Provinces, ii . (1886) ; for the Armenian See also:campaigns see B . W .

See also:

Henderson in Classical See also:Review (See also:April, May, See also:June, 1901); in general D . T . Schoonover, A Study of Cn . Domitius Corbulo (See also:Chicago, 1909) .

End of Article: GNAEUS DOMITIUS CORBULO (1st century A.D.)
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