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ARCANGELO CORELLI (1653-1713)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 143 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARCANGELO See also:

CORELLI (1653-1713)  , See also:Italian See also:violin-player and composer, was See also:born on the 12th or 13th of See also:February 1653, at Fusignano near See also:Imola, and died in 1713 . Of his See also:life little is known . His See also:master on the violin was Bassani . Matteo Simonelli, the well-known See also:singer of the See also:pope's See also:chapel, taught him See also:composition . His first decided success was gained in See also:Paris at the See also:age of nineteen . To this he owed his See also:European reputation . From Paris See also:Corelli went to See also:Germany . In 1681 he was in the service of the electoral See also:prince of See also:Bavaria; between 168o and 1685 he spent a considerable See also:time in the See also:house of his friend See also:Farinelli . In 1685 he was certainly in See also:Rome, where he led the festival performances of See also:music for See also:Queen Christine of See also:Sweden and was also a favourite of See also:Cardinal Ottoboni . From 1689 to 1690 he was in See also:Modena, the See also:duke of which See also:city made him handsome presents . In 1708 he went once more to Rome, living in the See also:palace of Cardinal Ottoboni . His visit to See also:Naples, at the invitation of the See also:king, took See also:place in the same See also:year .

The See also:

style of See also:execution introduced by Corelli and preserved by his pupils, such as Geminiani, Locatelli, and many others, has been of vital importance for the development of violin-playing, but he employed only a limited portion of his See also:instrument's See also:compass, as may be seen by his writings, wherein the parts for the violin never proceed above D on the first See also:string, the highest See also:note in the third position; it is even said that he refused to See also:play, as impossible, a passage which extended to A in altissimo in the See also:overture to See also:Handel's Trionfo del Tempo, and took serious offence when the composer played the note in See also:evidence of its practicability . His compositions for the instrument See also:mark an See also:epoch in the See also:history of chamber music; for his See also:influence was not confined to his own See also:country . ' Even See also:Sebastian See also:Bach submitted to it . Musical society in Rome owed much to Corelli . He was received in the highest circles of the See also:aristocracy, and arranged and for a See also:long time presided at the celebrated See also:Monday concerts in the palace of Cardinal Ottoboni . Corelli died possessed of a sum of 120,000 marks and a valuable collection of pictures, the only luxury in which he had indulged . IIe See also:left both to his benefactor and friend, who, however, generously made over the See also:money to Corelli's relations . Corelli's compositions are distinguished by a beautiful flow of See also:melody and by a masterly treatment of the accompanying parts, which he is justly said to have liberated from the strict rules of See also:counterpoint . Six collections of concerti, sonatas and See also:minor pieces for violin, with See also:accompaniment of other See also:instruments, besides several concerted pieces for strings, are authentically ascribed to this composer . The most important of these is the XII . Suonati a violino e See also:viol one o eimbalo (Rome, 1700) .

End of Article: ARCANGELO CORELLI (1653-1713)
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