CORIANDER  , the

fruit, improperly called seed, of an umbelliferous plant (Coriandrum sativum), a native of the south of Europe and Asia Minor, but cultivated in the south of England, where it is also found as an escape, growing apparently wild . The name is derived from the Gr . Kopcs (a bug), and was given on account of its foetid, bug-like smell . The plant produces a slender, erect, hollow stem rising 1 to 2 ft. in height, with bipinnate leaves and small flowers in pink or whitish umbels . The fruit is globular and externally smooth, having five indistinct ridges, and the mericarps, or half-fruits, do not readily separate from each other . It is used in medicine as an aromatic and carminative, the active principle being a volatile oil, obtained by distillation, which is isomeric with Borneo camphor, and may be given in doses of 2 to 3 minims . On account of its pleasant and pungent flavour it is a favourite ingredient in hot curries and sauces . The fruit is also used in confectionery, and as a flavouring ingredient in various liqueurs . The essential oil on which its aroma depends is obtained from it by distillation . The tender leaves and shoots of the young plant are used in soups and salads .