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See also:CORI (anc. Cora) , a See also:town and episcopal see of the See also:province of See also:Rome, See also:Italy, 36 m, S.E. by See also:rail from the town of Rome, on the See also:lower slopes of the Volscian mountains, 1300 ft. above See also:sea-level . Pop . (r9or) 6463 . It occupies the site of the See also:ancient Volscian town of Cora, the See also:foundation of which is by classical authors variously ascribed to Trojan settlers, to the Volscians (with a later admixture of Latins), and to the Latins themselves . The last is more probable (though in that See also:case it was the only town of the Prisci See also:Latini in the Volscian hills), as it appears among the members of the Latin See also:league . Coins of Cora exist, belonging at latest to 350–250 B.C . It was devastated by the partisans of See also:Marius during the struggle between him and See also:Sulla . Before the end of the See also:Republic it had become a See also:municipium . It See also:lay just above the older road from Velitrae to See also:Terracina, which followed the See also:foot of the Volscian hills, but was 6 m. from the Via See also:Appia, and it is therefore little mentioned by classical writers . It is comparatively often spoken of in the 4th See also:century, but from that See also:time to the 13th we hear hardly anything of it, as though it had almost ceased to exist . The remains of the See also:city walls are considerable three different enceintes, one within the other, enclose the upper and lower town and the See also:acropolis . They are built in Cyclopean See also:work, and different parts vary considerably in the roughness or fineness of the jointing and hewing of the blocks; but explorations at See also:Norba (q.v.) have proved that inferences as to their relative antiquity based upon such considerations are not to be trusted .
There is a See also:fine single-arched See also:bridge, now called the See also:Ponte della Catena, just outside the town on the way to Norba, to which an excessively See also:early date is often assigned
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At the See also:summit of the town is a beautiful little Doric See also:tetrastyle See also:temple, belonging probably to the 1st century B.C., built of See also:limestone with an inscription recording its erection by the duumviri
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It is not known to what deity it was dedicated; and there is no foundation for the assertion that the See also:porphyry statue of See also:Minerva (or See also:Roma) now in front of the Palazzo del Senatore, at Rome, was found here in the 6th century
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Lower down are two columns of a Corinthian temple dedicated to See also:Castor and See also:Pollux, as the inscription records
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The See also: B . See also:Piranesi, Antichita di Cora (Rome, n.d., c . 1770) ; A . Nibby, Analisi della Carta dei Dintorns. di Roma (Rome, 1848), i . 487 seq . (T . |
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