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THOMAS CORNEILLE (1625-1709)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 167 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:CORNEILLE (1625-1709)  , See also:French dramatist, was See also:born at See also:Rouen on the 20th of See also:August 1625, being nearly twenty years younger than his See also:brother, the See also:great See also:Corneille . His skill in See also:verse-making Seems to have shown itself See also:early, as at the See also:age of fifteen he composed a piece in Latin which was represented by his See also:fellow-pupils at the See also:Jesuits' See also:college of Rouen . His first French See also:play, See also:Les Engagements du hasard, was acted in 1647 . Le Feint Astrologue, imitated from the See also:Spanish, and imitated by See also:Dryden, came next See also:year . At his brother's See also:death he succeeded to his vacant See also:chair in the See also:Academy . He then turned his See also:attention to See also:philology, producing a new edition of the Remarques of C . F . See also:Vaugelas i341687, and in 1694 a See also:dictionary of technical terms, intended to supplement that of the Academy . A See also:complete See also:translation of See also:Ovid's Metamorphoses (he had published six books with the heroic Epistles some years previously) followed in 1697 . In 1 704 he lost his sight and was constituted a " See also:veteran," a dignity which preserved to him the privileges, while it exempted him from the duties, of an academician . But he did not allow his misfortune to put a stop to his See also:work, and in 1708 produced a large Dictionnaire universel geographique et historique in three volumes See also:folio . This was his last labour .

He died at Les Andelys on the 8th of See also:

December 1709, aged eighty-four . It has been the See also:custom to speak of See also:Thomas Corneille as of one who, but for the name he See also:bore, would merit no See also:notice . This is by no means the See also:case; on the contrary, he is rather to be commiserated for,his connexion with a brother who outshone him as he would have outshone almost any one . But the two were strongly attached to one another, and practically lived in See also:common . Of his See also:forty-two plays (this is the utmost number assigned to him) the last edition of his complete See also:works contains only See also:thirty-two, but he wrote several in See also:conjunction with other authors . Two are usually reprinted as his masterpieces at the end of his brother's selected works . These are Ariane (1672) and the See also:Comte d' See also:Essex, in the former of which See also:Rachel attained success . But of Laodice, Camma, Stilico and some other pieces, See also:Pierre Corneille himself said that " he wished he had written them," and he was not wont to speak lightly . See also:Gamma (1661, on the same See also:story as See also:Tennyson's See also:Cup) especially deserves notice . Thomas Corneille is in many ways remarkable in the See also:literary See also:gossip-See also:history of his See also:time . His Timecrate boasted of the longest run (8o nights) recorded of any play in the See also:century . For La Devineresse'he and his coadjutor de Vise (1638-1710, founder of the Mercure plant, to which Thomas contributed) received above 60oo livres, the largest sum known to have been thus paid .

End of Article: THOMAS CORNEILLE (1625-1709)
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