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CORNETO TARQUINIA (anc. Tarquinii)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 173 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CORNETO TARQUINIA (anc. See also:

Tarquinii)  , a See also:town of See also:Italy, in the See also:province of See also:Rome, 62 m . N.W. by See also:rail from the town of Rome, 490 ft. above See also:sea-level . Pop . (1901) 5273 . Corneto probably arose after the See also:ancient town had been destroyed by the See also:Saracens . In the loth See also:century it began to acquire importance, and for some See also:time was an See also:independent See also:commune . It is picturesquely situated, and commands a See also:fine view . It possesses See also:medieval fortifications, and no less than twenty-five towers are still See also:standing in various parts of the town, which thus has a remarkably medieval See also:appearance . The See also:castle on the N. contains the Romanesque See also:church of S . Maria in See also:Castello, begun in 1121, with a fine portal of 1143, a See also:ciborium of 1168 and a See also:pulpit of 1209, both in " cosmatesque " See also:work: the' See also:pavement in See also:marble See also:mosaic also is fine . There are several other Romanesque and See also:Gothic churches in the town more or less restored . The See also:oldest parts of the Palazzo Comunale date from about Imo .

The Gothic Palazzo Vitelleschi (1439) contains remarkably See also:

rich windows . The municipal museum (which is to be transferred to this See also:palace) and the Palazzo Bruschi, contain fine collections of See also:Etruscan antiquities from the tombs of See also:Tarquinii . Four See also:miles to the S.W. is the See also:Porto Clementino (perhaps the ancient Graviscae, the See also:port of Tarquinii), with See also:government saltworks, in which convicts are employed . ' See L . Dasti, Notizie storiche archeologiche di Tarquinia e Corneto (Rome, 1878) ; for the cemeteries, Notizie degli Scavi, 1906, 1907 .

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