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MICHAEL AUGUSTINE CORRIGAN (1839-1902)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 197 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MICHAEL AUGUSTINE CORRIGAN (1839-1902)  , third archbishop of the
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Roman Catholic archdiocese of New York, in the
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United States, was born in Newark, New Jersey, on the13th of August 1839 . In 1859 he graduated at Mount St Mary's College, Emmittsburg,
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Maryland, and began his studies for the priesthood as the first of the twelve students with whom the
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American College at Rome was opened . On the 19th of September 1863 he was ordained priest, and in 1864 obtained the degree of D.D . Returning to
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America, he was appointed professor of Dogmatic
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Theology and Sacred Scripture, and director of the ecclesiastical seminary of Seton Hall College at South Orange, New Jersey; soon afterwards he was made
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vice-president of the institution; and in 1868 became president, succeeding Rev . Bernard J . M`Quaid (b . 1823), the first Roman Catholic bishop of Rochester . In
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October 1868 Corrigan became vicar-general of Newark, a diocese then including all the state of New Jersey . When Archbishop Bayley was transferred to the see of Baltimore in 1873,
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Pius IX. appointed Corrigan bishop of Newark . In 1876 he resigned the
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presidency of Seton Hall College . In 188o Bishop Corrigan was made coadjutor, with the right of succession, to Cardinal McCloskey, archbishop of New York, under the title of archbishop of
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Petra; and thereafter nearly all the
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practical
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work of the archdiocese fell to his hands . He was at the time the youngest archbishop in the Catholic Church in America .

On the

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death of Cardinal McCloskey in 1885 Archbishop Corrigan became metropolitan of the diocese of New York . He died on the 5th of May 1902 . He was a scholar of much erudition, with
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great power of administrative organization,
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simple, generous and kindly in character . The earlier years of his archiepiscopate were disturbed by his controversy with
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Edward McGlynn (1839-1900), a New York priest (and a
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fellow-student with Corrigan at Rome), who disapproved of parochial
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schools, refused to go to Rome for examination, and was excommunicated in
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July 1887, but returned to the church five years later . See Michael Augustine Corrigan: A Memorial, with
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biographical sketch by John A . Mooney (New York, 1902) .

End of Article: MICHAEL AUGUSTINE CORRIGAN (1839-1902)
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