MERCURIC CHLORIDE CORROSIVE SUBLIMATE
, PER-CHLORIDE OF See also:MERCURY (HgC12), a See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
white solid obtained by the See also:action of See also:chlorine on mercury or See also:calomel, by the addition of hydrochloric See also:acid to a hot, strong See also:solution of mercurous nitrate, Hg2(NO3)2+4HC1=2HgC12+2H2O-1-2NO2f and, commercially, by See also:heating a mixture of mercuric sulphate and See also:common See also:salt, the mercuric chloride subliming and being condensed in the See also:form of small rhombic crystals
.
It melts at 288°, and boils at 303°; it is sparingly soluble in See also:cold See also:water, more so in hot; it is very soluble in See also:alcohol and See also:ether
.
It is soluble in hydrochloric acid forming compounds such as HgC12.2HC1, 3HgC12.4HC1, 2HgC12•HC1; according to the temperature and concentration; it also forms See also:double salts with many chlorides; sal alembroth, 2NH4C1•HgCl2•See also:H2O, is the See also:compound with ammonium chloride
.
It absorbs See also:ammonia to form HgC12•NH3, which may be distilled without decomposition
.
Various oxychlorides are formed by digesting corrosive sublimate with mercuric See also:oxide
.
Corrosive sublimate has important applications in See also:medicine—as an astringent, stimulant, See also:caustic and antiseptic (see MERCURY)
.
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