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WILHELM PAUL CORSSEN (1820–1875)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 205 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILHELM See also:

PAUL See also:CORSSEN (1820–1875)  , See also:German philologist, was See also:born at See also:Bremen on the loth of See also:January 182o, and received his school See also:education in the Prussian See also:town of See also:Schwedt, to which his See also:father, a See also:merchant, had removed . After spending some See also:time at the Joachimsthal Gymnasium in See also:Berlin, where his See also:interest in philological pursuits was awakened by the See also:rector, Meinike, he proceeded to the university, and there came especially under the See also:influence of See also:Bockh and See also:Lachmann . His first important See also:appearance in literature was as the author of Origines poesis romanae, by which he had obtained the See also:prize offered by the " philosophical " or " arts " See also:faculty of the university . In 1846 he was called from See also:Stettin, where he had for nearly two years held a See also:post in the gymnasium, to occupy the position of lecturer in the royal See also:academy at See also:Pforta (commonly called Schulpforta), and there he continued to labour for the next twenty years . In 1854 he won a prize offered by the Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences for the best See also:work on the pronuncia tion and See also:accent of Latin, a See also:treatise which at once took See also:rank, on its publication under the See also:title of Uber Ausspraclie, Vocalismus, and Betonung der lateinischen Sprache (1858—1859), as one of the most erudite and masterly See also:works in its See also:department . This was followed in 1863 by his Kritische Beitrdge zur See also:lat . Formenlehre, which were supplemented in 1866 by Kritische Nachtraige zur lat . Formenlehre . In the discussion of the See also:pronunciation of Latin he was naturally led to consider the various old See also:Italian' dialects, and the results of his investigations appeared in See also:miscellaneous communications to See also:Kuhn's Zeitschrift See also:fur vergleichende Schriftforschung . See also:Ill-See also:health obliged him to give up his See also:professor-See also:ship at Pforta, and return to Berlin, in 1866; but it produced almost no diminution of his See also:literary activity . In 1867 he published an elaborate archaeological study entitled the Alterthhmer and Kunstdenkmale See also:des Cistercienserklosters St Marien and der Landesschule Pforta, in which he gathers together all that can be discovered about the See also:history of the Pforta academy, the German " See also:Eton," and in 1868—1869 he brought out a new edition of his work on Latin pronunciation . From a very See also:early See also:period he had been attracted to the See also:special study of See also:Etruscan remains, and had at various times given occasional expression to his opinions on individual points; but it was not till 187o that he had the opportunity of visiting See also:Italy and completing his equipment for a formal treatment of the whole subject by See also:personal inspection of the monuments .

In 1874 appeared the first See also:

volume of Uber See also:die Sprache der Etrusker, in which with See also:great ingenuity and erudition he endeavoured to prove that the Etruscan See also:language was cognate with that of the See also:Romans . Before the second volume (published posthumously under the editorship of Kuhn) had received the last touches of his See also:hand, he was cut off in 1875 by a comparatively early See also:death .

End of Article: WILHELM PAUL CORSSEN (1820–1875)
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