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SIR MICHAEL ANDREW AGNUS COSTA (1808-...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 219 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:MICHAEL See also:ANDREW AGNUS See also:COSTA (1808-1884)  , See also:British musical conductor and composer, the son of See also:Cavaliere Pasquale See also:Costa, a Spaniard, was See also:born at See also:Naples on the 14th of See also:February 18o8 . Here he became at an See also:early See also:age a See also:scholar at the Royal See also:College of See also:Music . His See also:cantata L'Immagine was composed when he was fifteen . In 1826 he wrote his first See also:opera Il Delitto Punito; in 1827 another opera Il sospetto funesto . To this See also:period belong also his See also:oratorio La Passione, a See also:grand See also:Mass for four voices, a Dixit See also:Dominus, and three symphonies . The opera Il Carcere d'Ildegonda was composed in 1828 for the Teatro Nuovo, and in 1829 Costa wrote his Malvina for Barbaja, the impresario of See also:San Carlo . In this latter See also:year he visited See also:Birmingham to conduct Zingarelli's Cantata Sacra, a setting of some verses from See also:Isaiah ch. xii . Instead, however, of conducting, he sang the See also:tenor See also:part . In 183o he settled in See also:London, having a connexion with the See also:King's See also:theatre . His See also:ballet See also:Kenilworth 'was written in 1831, the ballet Une Heure a Naples in 1832, and the ballet See also:Sir Huon (composed for See also:Taglioni) in 1833 . In this latter year he wrote his famous quartet Ecco quel fiero istante . Malek Adhel, an opera, was produced in See also:Paris in 1837 .

In 1842 he wrote the ballet music of See also:

Alma for Cerito, and in 1844 his opera See also:Don See also:Carlos was produced in London . Costa became a naturalized Englishman and received the See also:honour of See also:knighthood in 1869 . He conducted the opera at Her See also:Majesty's from 1832 till 1846, when he seceded to the See also:Italian Opera at Covent See also:Garden; he was conductor of the Philharmonic Society from 1846 to 1854, of the Sacred See also:Harmonic Society from 1848, and of the Birmingham festival from 1849 . In 1855 Costa wrote See also:Eli, and in 1864 Naaman, both for Birmingham . Meanwhile he had conducted the See also:Bradford (1853) and See also:Handel festivals (1857–188o), and the See also:Leeds festivals from 1874 to 1880 . On the 29th of See also:April 1884 he died at See also:Brighton . Costa was the See also:great conductor of his See also:day, but both his musical and his human sympathies were somewhat limited; his compositions have passed into oblivion, with the exception of the least admirable of them—his arrangement of the See also:national See also:anthem .

End of Article: SIR MICHAEL ANDREW AGNUS COSTA (1808-1884)
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