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RICHARD COSWAY (c. 1742-1821)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 248 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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RICHARD See also:COSWAY (c. 1742-1821)  , See also:English See also:miniature painter, was baptized in 1742; his See also:father was See also:master of Blundell's school, See also:Tiverton, where See also:Cosway was educated, and his See also:uncle See also:mayor of that See also:town . He it was who, in See also:conjunction with the boy's godfather, persuaded the father to allow See also:Richard to proceed to See also:London before he was twelve years old, to take lessons in See also:drawing, and undertook to support him there . On his arrival, the youthful artist won the first See also:prize given by the newly founded Society of Arts, of the See also:money value of five guineas . He went to See also:Thomas See also:Hudson for his earliest instruction, but remained with him only a few months, and then attended See also:William See also:Shipley's drawing class, where he remained until he began to See also:work on his own See also:account in 176o . He was one of the earliest members of the Royal See also:Academy, See also:Associate in 1770 and Royal Academician in 1771 . His success in miniature See also:painting is said to have been started by his See also:clever portrait of Mrs See also:Fitzherbert, which gave See also:great See also:satisfaction to the See also:prince of See also:Wales, and brought Cosway his earliest great See also:patron . He speedily became one of the most popular artists of the See also:day, and his See also:residence at See also:Schomberg See also:House, See also:Pall Mall, was a well-known aristocratic See also:rendezvous . In 1791 he removed to See also:Stratford See also:Place, where he lived in a See also:state of great magnificence till 1821, when after selling most of the treasures he had accumulated he went to reside in Edgware Road . He died on the 4th of See also:July 1821, when See also:driving in a See also:carriage with his friend See also:Miss Udney . He was buried in Marylebone New See also:church . He married in 1781 Maria Hadfield, who survived him many years, and died in See also:Italy in See also:January 1838, in a school for girls which she had founded, and which she had attached to an important religious See also:order devoted to the cause of See also:female See also:education, known as the See also:Dame Inglesi . She had been created a baroness of the See also:Empire on account of her devotion to female education by the See also:emperor See also:Francis L in 1834 .

Her See also:

college still exists, and in it are preserved many of the things which had belonged to her and her See also:husband . Cosway had one See also:child who died See also:young . She is the subject of one of his most celebrated engravings . He painted miniatures of very many members of the royal See also:family, and of the leading persons who formed the See also:court of the prince See also:regent . Perhaps his most beautiful work is his miniature of Madame du See also:Barry, painted in 1791, when that See also:lady was residing in Bruton See also:Street, See also:Berkeley Square . This portrait, together with many other splendid See also:works by Cosway, came into the collection of Mr J . Pierpont See also:Morgan . There are many miniatures by this artist inthe royal collection at See also:Windsor See also:Castle, at Belvoir Castle and in other important collections . His work is of great See also:charm and of remarkable purity, and he is certainly the most brilliant miniature painter of the 18th See also:century . For a full account of the artist and his wife, see Richard Cosway, R.A., by G . C . See also:Williamson (1905) .

(G . C .

End of Article: RICHARD COSWAY (c. 1742-1821)
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