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BERNHARD VON COTTA (1808—1879)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 251 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BERNHARD VON See also:

COTTA (1808—1879)  , See also:German geologist, was See also:born in a forester's See also:lodge near See also:Eisenach, on the 24th of See also:October 18o8 . He was educated at See also:Freiberg and See also:Heidelberg, and from 1842 to 1874 he held the professorship of See also:geology in the Bergakademie of Freiberg . See also:Botany at first attracted him, and he was one of the earliest to use the See also:microscope in determining the structure of fossil See also:plants . Later on he gave his See also:attention to See also:practical geology, to the study of ore-deposits, of rocks and See also:metamorphism; and he was regarded as an excellent teacher . His Rocks classified and described: a See also:Treatise on Lithology (translated by P . H . See also:Lawrence, 1866) was the first comprehensive See also:work on the subject issued in the See also:English See also:language, and it gave See also:great impetus to the study of rocks in See also:Britain . He died at Freiberg on the 14th of See also:September 1879 .

End of Article: BERNHARD VON COTTA (1808—1879)
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