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COTTER, COTTAR, or COTTIER

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 253 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COTTER, COTTAR, or COTTIER  , a word derived from the Latin cola, a cot or cottage, and used to describe a See also:man who occupies a cottage and cultivates a small See also:plot of See also:land . This word is often employed to translate the cotarius of Domesday See also:Book, a class whose exact status has been the subject of some discussion, and is still a See also:matter of doubt . According to Domesday the cotarii were comparatively few, numbering less than seven thousand, and were scattered unevenly throughout See also:England, being principally in the See also:southern counties; they were occupied either in cultivating a small plot of land, or in working on the holdings of the See also:villani . Like the villani, among whom they were frequently classed, their economic See also:condition may be described as " See also:free in relation to every one except their See also:lord." See F . W . See also:Maitland, Domesday Book and Beyond (See also:Cambridge, [897) ; and P .

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