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CHARLES COTTON (163o–1687)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 255 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLES See also:COTTON (163o–1687)  , See also:English poet, the translator of See also:Montaigne, was See also:born at See also:Beresford in See also:Staffordshire on the 28th of See also:April 1630 . His See also:father, See also:Charles See also:Cotton, was a See also:man of marked ability, and counted among his See also:friends See also:Ben See also:Jonson, See also:John See also:Selden, See also:Sir See also:Henry See also:Wotton and Izaak See also:Walton . The son was apparently not sent to the university, but he had as See also:tutor See also:Ralph Rawson, one of the See also:fellows ejected from Brasenose See also:College, See also:Oxford, in 1648 . Cotton travelled in See also:France and perhaps in See also:Italy, and at the See also:age of twenty-eight he succeeded to an See also:estate greatly encumbered by lawsuits during his father's lifetime . The See also:rest of his See also:life was spent chiefly in See also:country pursuits, but from his Voyage to See also:Ireland in See also:Burlesque (167o) we know that he held a See also:captain's See also:commission and was ordered to that country . His friendship with Izaak Walton began about 1655, and the fact of this intimacy seems a sufficient See also:answer to the charges sometimes brought against Cotton's See also:character, based chiefly on his coarse burlesques of See also:Virgil and See also:Lucian . Walton's See also:initials made into a See also:cipher with his own were placed over the See also:door of his fishing cottage on the See also:Dove; and to the Compleat See also:Angler he added " Instructions how to See also:angle for a See also:trout or See also:grayling in a clear stream." He married in 1656 his See also:cousin See also:Isabella, who was a See also:sister of See also:Colonel See also:Hutchinson . It was for his wife's sister, See also:Miss See also:Stanhope Hutchinson, that he undertook the See also:translation of See also:Corneille's See also:Horace (1671) . His wife died in 167o and five years later he married the See also:dowager countess of See also:Ardglass; she had a See also:jointure of £1500 a See also:year, but it was secured from his extravagance, and at his See also:death in 1687 he was insolvent . He was buried in St See also:James's See also:church, Piccadilly, on the 16th of See also:February 1687 . Cotton's reputation as a burlesque writer may See also:account for the neglect with which the rest of his poems have been treated . Their excellence was not, however, overlooked by See also:good critics .

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Coleridge praises the purity and unaffectedness of his See also:style in Biographia Literaria, and Words-See also:worth (See also:Preface, 1815) gave a copious See also:quotation from the " See also:Ode to See also:Winter." The " Retirement " is printed by Walton in the second See also:part of the Compleat Angler . His masterpiece in translation, the Essays of M. de Montaigne (1685–1686, 1693, 1700, &c.), has often been reprinted, and still maintains its reputation; his other See also:works include The Scarronides, or Virgil Travestie (1664–167o), a See also:gross burlesque of the first and See also:fourth books of the Aeneid, which ran through fifteen See also:editions; Burlesque upon Burlesque, ... being some of Lucian's Dialogues newly put into English See also:fustian (1675) ; The Moral See also:Philosophy of the Stoicks (1667), from the See also:French of See also:Guillaume du Vair; The See also:History of the Life of the See also:Duke d'Espernon (167o), from the French of G . See also:Girard; the Commentaries (1674) of Blaise de See also:Montluc; the Planter's See also:Manual (1675), a See also:practical See also:book on See also:arboriculture, in which he was an See also:expert; The Wonders of the Peake (1681) ; the Compleat Gamester and The See also:Fair one of See also:Tunis, both dated 1674, are also assigned to Cotton . See also:William See also:Oldys contributed a life of Cotton to See also:Hawkins's edition (176o) of the Compleat Angler . His Lyrical Poems were edited by J . R . Tutin in 1903, from an unsatisfactory edition of 1689 . His translation of Montaigne was edited in 1892, and in a more elaborate See also:form in 1902, by W . C . See also:Hazlitt, who omitted or relegated to the notes the passages in which Cotton interpolates his own See also:matter, and supplied his omissions .

End of Article: CHARLES COTTON (163o–1687)
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