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ANTOINE COURT DE GEBELIN (1728-1784)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 324 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANTOINE See also:COURT DE GEBELIN (1728-1784)  , See also:French See also:scholar, son of See also:Antoine See also:Court (q.v.), was See also:born at See also:Nimes in 1728 . He received a See also:good See also:education, and became, like his See also:father, a pastor of the Reformed See also:Church . This See also:office, however, he soon relinquished, to devote himself entirely to See also:literary See also:work . He had conceived the project of a work which should set in a new See also:light the phenomena, especially the See also:languages and mythologies, of the See also:ancient See also:world; and, after his father's See also:death, he went to See also:Paris in See also:order to be near the necessary books . After See also:long years of See also:research, he published in 1795 the first volumlr of his vast undertaking under the See also:title of Le Monde primitif, analyse et compare avec le monde moderne . The ninth See also:volume appeared in 1784, leaving the work still unfinished . The literary world marvelled at the encyclopaedic learning displayed by the author, and supposed that the French See also:Academy, or some other society of scholars, must have combined their See also:powers in its See also:production . Now, however, the world has well-nigh forgotten the huge quartos . These learned labours did not prevent Gebelin from See also:pleading earnestly the cause of religious tolerance . In 1760 he published a work entitled See also:Les Toulousaines, advocating the rights of the Protestants; and he afterwards established at Paris an agency for See also:collecting See also:information as to their sufferings, and for exciting See also:general See also:interest in their cause . He co-operated with See also:Franklin and others in the periodical work entitled Affaires de l'Angleterre et de l'Amerique (1776, sqq.), which was devoted to the. support of See also:American See also:independence . He was also a supporter of the principles of the economists, and See also:Quesnay called him his well-beloved See also:disciple .

In the last See also:

year of his See also:life he became acquainted with See also:Mesmer, and published a Lettre sur le magnetisme See also:animal, He was imposed upon by speculators in whom he placed confidence, and was reduced to destitution by the failure of a See also:scheme in which they engaged him . He died at Paris on the Toth of May 1784 . See La See also:France protestante, by the See also:brothers Haag, tome iv . ; See also:Charles Dardier, Court de Gebelin (Nimes, 1890) .

End of Article: ANTOINE COURT DE GEBELIN (1728-1784)
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