Online Encyclopedia

COURT OF

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 961 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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COURT OF  KING'S BENcH.—The
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principal records of this court are the rolls recording its proceedings and judgments, of which classified lists are given in the Record Office List of Plea Rolls (No . IV.), under the following heads .
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Curia Regis Rolls (5 Richard I. to 56 Henry III.) include all the rolls of the king's court with the exception of a few Eyre Rolls . Of these the Record Commission printed those for 6, 9, Io Richard I. and i John; and also published in the Abbreviatio Placitorum certain abstracts from a portion of the pleas on these rolls made in the 17th century . For specimens see Selden Society volumes, Select
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Civil Pleas, edited by W . P . Baildon, and Select Pleas of the
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Crown, edited by F . W . Maitland, who has also edited for the
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Pipe Roll Society our rolls of the reign of Richard I . From the end of the reign of Henry III. the rolls of the king's bench and those of the
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common pleas (see below) have been separated . The former, named Coram Rege Rolls (1
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Edward I. to 13 William III.),
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divide from i Anne into two portions,
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Judgment Rolls, containing pleas between private persons, and Crown Rolls, containing crown business . References to some pleas on the Coram Rege Rolls will be found in the Abbreviatio Placitorum; the
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complete roll for 25 Edward I. has been printed by the
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British Record Society .

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Assize Rolls, &c.—Under this head are grouped rolls containing the proceedings before justices in eyre, of assize, of oyer and terminer, of
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gaol delivery (a few) and befcre justices sent on
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special commission . References to some of these will be found in the Abbreviatio Placitorum; and specimens in the Selden Society volumes already mentioned . The Eyre Roll for Gloucestershire, 5 Henry III., has been published by F . W . Maitland . The pleadings taken under writs of Quo Warranto during the period Edward I. to Edward III. were published by the Record Commission . For specimens of Coroners Rolls (Henry III. to Henry VI.) see the Selden Society's
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volume edited by C .
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Gross . Baga de Secretis (since 17 Ed . IV.) contains the proceedings in trials for treason or felony held before the court of king's bench or special commissioners . An inventory and
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calendar will be found in the 3rd, 4th and 5th reports .

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