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CRADLE (of uncertain etymology, possi...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 360 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CRADLE (of uncertain See also:etymology, possibly connected with " crate " and " creel," i.e. See also:basket; the derivation from a See also:Celtic word, with a sense of rocking, is scouted by the New See also:English See also:Dictionary)  , a See also:child's See also:bed of See also:wood, wicker or See also:iron, with enclosed sides, slung upon pivots or mounted on rockers . It is a very See also:ancient piece of See also:furniture, but the date when it first assumed its characteristic swinging or rocking See also:form is by no means clear . A See also:miniature in an illuminated Histoire de la belle Helaine in the Bibliotheque Nationale in See also:Paris (end of the 14th or beginning of the 15th See also:century) shows an See also:infant sleeping in a tiny four-See also:post bed slung upon rockers . In its See also:oldest forms the See also:cradle is an oblong See also:oak See also:box without a lid—originally the rockers appear tohave been detachable—but, like all other See also:household appliances, it has been subject to changes of See also:fashion alike in shape and adornment . It has been panelled and carved, supported on See also:Renaissance pillars, inlaid with marqueterie or mounted in gilded See also:bronze . The See also:original See also:simple shape persisted for two or three centuries—even the See also:hood made its See also:appearance very See also:early . In the 18th century, however, cradles were often very elaborate—indeed in See also:France they had begun to be so much earlier, but the richly carved and upholstered examples were used 'chiefly for purposes of See also:state, being in fact miniature his de See also:parade . In See also:modern times they have become lighter and simpler, the old hood being very often replaced by a draped See also:curtain dependent from a carved or shaped upright . About the See also:middle of the 19th century iron cradles were introduced, along with iron bedsteads . A number of undoubted historic cradles have been preserved, together with many others with doubtful attributions . Two alleged cradles of See also:Henry V. exist; one which claims to have been used by the unhappy See also:earl of See also:Derwentwater is in the See also:Victoria and See also:Albert Museum in See also:London; the other is at See also:Windsor See also:Castle . That of Henry IV. of France, now in the See also:Chateau de See also:Pau, is mounted upon a large See also:tortoiseshell .

That of the See also:

king of See also:Rome (" See also:Napoleon II.") was designed by Prud'hon, and along with that of the See also:comte de See also:Chambord is preserved in the Garde Meuble . In See also:England a cradle is now often called a "bassinet" (i.e. little See also:basket), and the " cot " has to some extent taken its See also:place . By See also:analogy, the word " cradle " is also applied to various sorts of framework in See also:engineering, and to a rocking-See also:tool used in See also:engraving .

End of Article: CRADLE (of uncertain etymology, possibly connected with " crate " and " creel," i.e. basket; the derivation from a Celtic word, with a sense of rocking, is scouted by the New English Dictionary)
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CHARLES EGBERT CRADDOCK (1850– )
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