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JAMES CRAGGS (1657–1721)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 361 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES See also:CRAGGS (1657–1721)  , See also:English politician, was a son of See also:Anthony See also:Craggs of Holbeck, See also:Durham, and was baptized on the loth of See also:June 1657 . After following various callings in See also:London, Craggs, who was a See also:person of considerable See also:financial ability, entered the service of the duchess of See also:Marlborough, and through her See also:influence became in 1702 member of See also:parliament for See also:Gram-See also:pound, retaining his seat until 1713 . He was in business as an See also:army See also:clothier and held several See also:official positions, becoming See also:joint postmaster-See also:general in 1715; and, making the most of his opportunities in all these capacities, he amassed a See also:great See also:deal of See also:money . Craggs also increased his See also:wealth by mixing in the affairs of the See also:South See also:Sea See also:Company, but after his See also:death an See also:act of parliament confiscated all the See also:property which he had acquired since See also:December 1719 . He See also:left an enormous See also:fortune when he died on the 16th of See also:March 1721 . It is possible that Craggs committed See also:suicide . His son, See also:JAMES CRAGGS the younger (1686-1721), was See also:born at See also:Westminster on the 9th of See also:April 1686 . See also:Part of his See also:early See also:life was spent abroad, where he made the acquaintance of See also:George See also:Louis, elector of See also:Hanover, afterwards See also:King George I . In 1713 he became member of parliament for Tregoney, in 177 secretaryat-See also:war, and in the following See also:year one of the See also:principal secretaries of See also:state . Craggs was implicated in the South Sea Bubble, but not so deeply as his See also:father, whom he predeceased, dying on the 16th of See also:February 1721 . Among Craggs's See also:friends were See also:Pope, who wrote the See also:epitaph on his See also:monument in Westminster See also:Abbey, See also:Addison and See also:Gay .

End of Article: JAMES CRAGGS (1657–1721)
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