PAULINE See also:

• MARIE

MARIE ARMANDE AGLAE See also:

• PAULINE MARIE ARMANDE AGLAE CRAVEN (18o8—189r)
• CRAVEN, WILLIAM CRAVEN, EARL

CRAVEN (18o8—189r)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French author, the daughter of an emigre See also:

• BRETON, BRITTON
• BRETON, JULES ADOLPHE

Breton nobleman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• LONDON

London on the 12th of See also:

• APRIL

April 18o8 . Her See also:

• FATHER

father, the See also:

• COMTE, AUGUSTE [ISIDORE AUGUSTE MARIE FRANCOIS XAVIER] (1798-1857)

comte Auguste de la Ferronays, was a See also:

• CLOSE
• CLOSE (from Lat. clausum, shut)
• CLOSE, MAXWELL HENRY (1822-1903)

close friend of the duc de Berri, whom he accompanied on his return to See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France in 1814 . He and his wife were attached to the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of See also:

• CHARLES
• CHARLES (1270-1325)
• CHARLES (1421-1461)
• CHARLES (1525-1574)
• CHARLES (c. 1319-1364)
• CHARLES (Fr. Charles; Span. Carlos; Ital. Carlo; Ger. Karl; derived from O.H.G. Charal,latinized as Carolus, meaning originally " man ": cf. Mod.Ger., Kerl," fellow," A.S. ceorl, Mod. Eng. " churl ")
• CHARLES (KARL EITEL ZEPHYRIN LUDWIG; in Rum. CAROL)
• CHARLES [KARL ALEXANDER] (1712-1780)
• CHARLES, ELIZABETH (1828-1896)
• CHARLES, JACQUES ALEXANDRE CESAR (1746-1823)
• CHARLES, THOMAS (1755-1814)

Charles X. at the Tuileries, but a momentary See also:

• QUARREL

quarrel with the duc de Berri maderetirement imperative to the See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count's sense of See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour . He was appointed See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador at St See also:

• PETERSBURG

Petersburg, and in 1827 became See also:

• FOREIGN

foreign See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris . Pauline was thus brought up in brilliant surroundings, but her strongest impressions were those which she derived from the See also:

• GROUP

group of See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic thinkers gathered See also:

• ROUND (O. Fr. rond, Lat. rotundus, the Fr. is the source also of Du. rond; Ger., Swed., Dan. and Nor. rond)

round See also:

• LAMENNAIS, HUGUES

Lamennais, and her ardent piety furnishes the See also:

• KEY
• KEY (in O. Eng. tang; the ultimate origin of the word is unknown; it appears only in Old Frisian kei of other Teutonic languages; until the end of the 17th century the pronunciation was kay, as in other words in O. Eng. ending in aeg; cf. daeg, day; clang
• KEY (the phraseograms being indicated by hyphens)
• KEY, SIR ASTLEY COOPER (1821-1888)
• KEY, THOMAS HEWITT (1799-1875)

key of her See also:

• LIFE

life . In 1828 her father was sent to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome, and Pauline, at the See also:

• SUGGESTION

suggestion of See also:

• ALEXIS
• ALEXIS, WILLIBALD

Alexis Rio, the See also:

• ART

art critic, made her first See also:

• LITERARY

literary See also:

• ESSAY, ESSAYIST (Fr. essai, Late Lat. exagium, a weighing or balance; exigere, to examine; the term in general meaning any trial or effort)

essay with a description of the emotions she experienced on a visit to the catacombs . At the revolution of See also:

• JULY

July, M. de la Ferronays resigned his position, and retired with his See also:

• FAMILY

family to See also:

• NAPLES
• NAPLES (Ital. Napoli, and Lat. Neapolis)
• NAPLES, KINGDOM OF

Naples . Here Pauline met her future See also:

• HUSBAND

husband, See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus See also:

• CRAVEN, PAULINE MARIE ARMANDE AGLAE (18o8—189r)
• CRAVEN, WILLIAM CRAVEN, EARL

Craven, who was then attache to the See also:

• BRITISH

British See also:

• EMBASSY

embassy . His father, See also:

• KEPPEL, AUGUSTUS KEPPEL, VISCOUNT (1725-1786)
• KEPPEL, SIR HENRY (1809-1904)

Keppel See also:

• RICHARD
• RICHARD (d. 1184)
• RICHARD, FRANCOIS MARIE BENJAMIN (18,9-1908)
• RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888)
• RICHARD, ST

Richard Craven, the well-known supporter of See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

Queen See also:

• CAROLINE
• CAROLINE (1683-1737)

Caroline, objected to his son's See also:

• MARRIAGE

marriage with a Catholic; but his scruples were overcome, and immediately after the marriage (1834) Augustus Craven was received into the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman Catholic See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

Church . Mrs Craven, whose family life as revealed in the Recit d'une scour was especially See also:

• TENDER

tender and intimate, suffered several severe bereavements in the years following on her marriage . The Cravens lived abroad until 1851, when the See also:

• DEATH

death of Keppel Craven made his son practically See also:

• INDEPENDENT

independent of his See also:

• DIPLOMATIC

diplomatic career, in which he had not been conspicuously successful . He stood unsuccessfully for See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election to See also:

• PARLIAMENT (Anglo-Lat. parliamentum, Fr. parlement, from parler, to speak)

parliament for See also:

• DUBLIN

Dublin in 1852, and from that See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time retired into private life .

They went to live at Naples in 1853, and Mrs Craven began to write the See also:

• HISTORY

history of the family life of the la Ferronays between 183o and 1836, its incidents being grouped round the love See also:

• STORY, JOHN (c. 1510-1571)
• STORY, JOSEPH (1779-1845)
• STORY, ROBERT HERBERT (1835-1907)
• STORY, WILLIAM WETMORE (1819—1895)

story of her See also:

• BROTHER

brother See also:

• ALBERT
• ALBERT (1490'1545)
• ALBERT (149o-1568)
• ALBERT (1522–1557)
• ALBERT (FRANCIS CHARLES AUGUSTUS ALBERT EMMANUEL) (1819—1861)
• ALBERT (FRIEDRICH RUDOLF ALBRECHT)
• ALBERT, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS
• ALBERT, MADAME (c. 2805—2846)

Albert and his wife Alexandrine . This See also:

• BOOK

book, the Recit d'une scour (1866, Eng. trans . 1868), was enthusiastically received and was awarded a See also:

• PRIZE, or PRIZE OF WAR (Fr. prise, from prendre, to take)

prize by the French See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

Academy . Straitened circumstances made it desirable for Mrs Craven to See also:

• EARN

earn See also:

• MONEY

money by her See also:

• PEN (Lat. penna, a feather, pen)

pen . See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne Severin appeared in 1868, Fleurange in 1871, Le Mot d'enigme in 1874, Le Valbriant (Eng. trans., See also:

• LUCIA (or LucY), ST

Lucia) in 1886 . Among her See also:

• MISCELLANEOUS

miscellaneous See also:

• WORKS

works may be mentioned La Scour Natalie Narischkin (1876), Deux Incidents de la question catholique en Angleterre (1875), See also:

• LADY (0. Eng. hlaefdige, Mid. Eng. ldfdi, lavedi; the first part of the word is hldf, loaf, bread, as in the corresponding hldford, lord; the second part is usually taken to be from the root dig-, to knead, seen also in " dough "; the sense development fr

Lady Georgiana See also:

• FULLERTON, LADY GEORGIANA CHARLOTTE (1812-1885)

Fullerton, sa See also:

• VIE

vie et ses oeuvres (1888) . Mrs Craven's charming See also:

• PERSONALITY (from Lat. persona, originally an actor's mask, from personare,1 to sound through)

personality won her many See also:

• FRIENDS, SOCIETY
• FRIENDS, SOCIETY OF

friends . She was a frequent See also:

• GUEST (a word common to Teutonic languages; cf. Ger. Gast, and Swed. gust; cognate with Lat. hostis, originally a stranger, hence enemy; cf. " host " )
• GUEST, EDWIN (1800–188o)

guest with See also:

• LORD
• LORD (O. Eng. hldford, i.e. hldfweard, the warder or keeper of bread, hlIf, loaf; the word is not represented in any other Teutonic language)
• LORD, JOHN (1810-1894)

Lord See also:

• PALMERSTON
• PALMERSTON, HENRY JOHN TEMPLE, 3RD VISCOUNT (1784-1865)

Palmerston, Lord See also:

• ELLESMERE

Ellesmere and Lord See also:

• GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, GRANVILLE
• GRANVILLE, JOHN CARTERET, EARL (1690-1763)

Granville . She died in Paris on the 1st of April 1891 . Her husband, who died in 1884, translated the See also:

• CORRESPONDENCE
• CORRESPONDENCE (from med. scholastic Lat. correspondentia, corrcspondere, compounded of Lat. cum, with, and respond ere, to answer; cf. Fr. correspondance)

correspondence of Lord Palmerston and of the See also:

• PRINCE
• PRINCE (Lat. princeps, from primus capio, " I am the first to take "; Ital. principe, Fr. prince)

Prince See also:

• CONSORT (Lat. consors, a companion)

Consort into French . See Memoir of Mrs Augustus Craven (1894), by her friend Mrs See also:

• MARY
• MARY (1457-1482)
• MARY (1496-1533)
• MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS

Mary See also:

• CATHERINE
• CATHERINE, SAINT

Catherine See also:

• BISHOP (A.S. bisceop, from Lat. episcopus, Gr. irio-Korros, " overlooker " or " overseer ")
• BISHOP, ISABELLA (1832-1904)
• BISHOP, SIR HENRY ROWLEY (1786-1855)

Bishop; also Paolina Craven, by T . F .

Ravaschieri See also:

• FIESCHI, GIUSEPPE MARCO (1790-1836)

Fieschi (1892) . There is a See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography of Mrs Craven's father, " En See also:

• EMIGRATION (from Lat. emigrare; e, ex, out of, and migrare, to depart)

Emigration," in See also:

• ETIENNE, CHARLES GUILLAUME (1778-1845)

Etienne Lamy's Temoins See also:

• DES

des jours passes (1907) .