See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

JOHN See also:

• JOHN CRAWFURD (1783-1868)

CRAWFURD (1783-1868)  , Scottish orientalist, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in the See also:

• ISLAND (O.E. ieg =isle, +land')

island of See also:

• ISLAY

Islay, See also:

• SCOTLAND
• SCOTLAND, CHURCH OF
• SCOTLAND, EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF

Scotland, on the 13th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1783 . After studying at See also:

• EDINBURGH

Edinburgh he became surgeon in the See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

East See also:

• INDIA
• INDIA, FRENCH

India See also:

• COMPANY

Company's service . He afterwards resided for some See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time at See also:

• PENANG (Pulau Pinang, i.e. Areca-nut Island),

Penang, and during the See also:

• BRITISH

British occupation of See also:

• JAVA

Java from 1811 to 1817 his See also:

• LOCAL

local knowledge made him invaluable to the See also:

• GOVERNMENT
• GOVERNMENT (0. Fr. governement, mod. gouvernement, O. Fr. governer, mod. gouverner, from Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, guide, rule; cf. Gr. xv(3epvav)

government . In 1821 he served as See also:

• ENVOY (Fr. envoye, " sent ")

envoy to See also:

• SIAM (known to its inhabitants as Muang Thai)

Siam and See also:

• COCHIN
• COCHIN, DENYS MARIE PIERRE AUGUSTIN (1851L'Evolution de la vie (1895); Le Monde exterieur (1845); Contre les barbares (1899)

Cochin-See also:

• CHINA

China, and in 1823 became See also:

• GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor of See also:

• SINGAPORE (Malay, Singapiira, i.e. " The City of the Lion")

Singapore . His last See also:

• POLITICAL

political service inthe East was a difficult See also:

• MISSION

mission to See also:

• BURMA

Burma in 1827 . In 1861 he was elected See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the Ethnological Society . He died at See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

South See also:

• KENSINGTON

Kensington on the rrth of May 1868 . See also:

• CRAWFURD, JOHN (1783-1868)

Crawfurd wrote a See also:

• HISTORY

History of the See also:

• INDIAN

Indian See also:

• ARCHIPELAGO

Archipelago (182o), Descriptive See also:

• DICTIONARY

Dictionary of the Indian Islands and Adjacent Countries (1856), See also:

• JOURNAL
• JOURNAL (through Fr. from late Lat. diurnalis, daily)

Journal of an See also:

• EMBASSY

Embassy to the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

Court of See also:

• AVA

Ava in 1827 (1829), Journal of an Embassy to the Courts of Siam and Cochin-China, exhibiting a view of the actual See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

State of these Kingdoms (183o), Inquiry into the See also:

• SYSTEM

System of See also:

• TAXATION
• TAXATION (from " tax," derived, through the French, from Lat. taxare, to appraise, which again is connected with the same root as tangere, to touch)

Taxation in India, Letters on the Interior of India, an attack on the newspaper See also:

• STAMP (from " to stamp," to strike or tread heavily, hence to impress, O. Eng. stempen, Du. stampen, Ger. stampfen, whence, O. Fr. estamper, mod. etamper)

stamp-tax and the See also:

• DUTY (from " due," that which is owing, O. Fr. deu, dil, past participle of devoir; Lat. debere, debitum; cf. " debt ")

duty on See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper entitled Taxes on Knowledge (1836), and a valuable See also:

• MALAY

Malay See also:

• GRAMMAR (from Lat. grammatica, sc. ars; Gr. ypaµ)

grammar and dictionary (1852) .