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See also:CRECHE (Fr. for a " See also:crib " or See also:cradle) , the name given to a See also:day-nursery, a public institution for the feeding and care of infants while the mothers are engaged in See also:work outside their homes, or are otherwise prevented from giving them proper See also:attention . Infants are usually admitted when over a See also:month old, and are kept till they are capable of looking after themselves . The advantages of such institutions are that the attention of skilled and trained nurses is given to the See also:children, the See also:food is better and more adapted to their needs than that given in their homes, the surroundings are cleaner and healthier, and habits of discipline and cleanliness are instilled, which, in many cases, react on the mothers . The nurseries are usually under medical supervision, and the small fees charged, which See also:average in See also:London from 3d. to 4d. a day, and on the See also:continent of See also:Europe about 2d., are much less than the cost to the See also:mother who places her See also:young children under the care of neighbours when at work or away from See also:home . Institutions of this See also:kind were started in See also:France in 1844, and have been established in the See also:majority of the large towns on the continent of Europe . In the See also:industrial centres of France and See also:Germany they have helped to check infantile mortality . The See also:state or See also:municipality in nearly every See also:case grants subsidies, but few are maintained entirely by public authorities; voluntary contributions are depended upon for the See also:main support, and the organization and management are See also:left in the hands of private See also:societies and charitable institutions, although some outside389 See also:official supervision with regard to the number of infants admitted to each institution, See also:air-space, and See also:ventilation and See also:general hygienic conditions is considered useful . In See also:Great See also:Britain the See also:establishment of such institutions has been left almost entirely to private initiative; and in comparison with the continent the See also:provision is inadequate and unsatisfactory, See also:Paris having nearly See also:double the proportion of See also:accommodation for infants to the See also:population that is provided in London . The See also:National Society of Day Nurseries was founded in 1901 for the purpose of providing a See also:bureau where See also:information may be found of See also:good methods of See also:founding and managing a See also:creche . See the See also:Report of the Consultative See also:Committee upon the School Attendance of Children below the See also:Age of Five, issued by the See also:Board of See also:Education (1908) . |
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[back] PROSPER JOLYOT DE CREBILLON (1674-1762) |
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