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LORENZO DI CREDI (1459-1537)

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 390 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LORENZO DI See also:

CREDI (1459-1537)  , See also:Italian artist, whose surname was Barducci, was See also:born at See also:Florence . He was the least gifted of three artists who began See also:life as journeymen with See also:Andrea del Verrocchio . Though he was the See also:companion and friend of Leonardo da See also:Vinci and See also:Perugino, and closely allied in See also:style to both, he had neither the See also:genius of the one nor the facility of the other . We admire in Da Vinci's heads a heavenly contentment and smile, in his technical See also:execution See also:great See also:gloss and smoothness of finish . See also:Credi's faces disclose a smiling beatitude; his See also:pigments have the See also:polish of See also:enamel . But Da Vinci imparted life to his creations and modulation to his See also:colours, and these are qualities which hardly existed in Credi . Perugino displayed a well-known See also:form of tenderness in heads, moulded on the See also:models of the old Umbrian school . Peculiarities of See also:movement and attitude become stereotyped in his compositions; but when put on his mettle, he could still exhibit See also:power, See also:passion, pathos . Credi often repeated himself in Perugino's way; but being of a pious and resigned spirit, he generally embodied in his pictures a feeling which is yielding and See also:gentle to the See also:verge of coldness . Credi had a respectable See also:local practice at Florence . He was consulted on most occasions when the See also:opinion of his profession was required on public grounds, e.g. in 1491 as to the fronting, and in 1498 as to the See also:lantern of the Florentine See also:cathedral, in 1504 as to the See also:place due to See also:Michelangelo's " See also:David." He never painted frescoes; at rare intervals only he produced large ecclesiastical pictures . The greater See also:part of his See also:time was spent on easel pieces, upon which he expended See also:minute and patient labour .

But he worked with such See also:

industry that See also:numbers of his Madonnas exist in See also:European galleries . The best of his See also:altar-pieces is that which represents the Virgin and See also:Child with See also:Saints in the cathedral of See also:Pistoia . A See also:fine example of his easel rounds is in the See also:gallery of See also:Mainz . Credi rivalled Fra Bartolommeo in his See also:attachment to See also:Savonarola; but he See also:felt no inclination for the retirement of a monastery . Still, in his old See also:age, and after he had outlived the perils of the See also:siege of Florence (1527), he withdrew on an See also:annuity into the See also:hospital of See also:Santa Maria Nuova, where ha died . The See also:National Gallery, See also:London, has two pictures of the Virgin and Child by him .

End of Article: LORENZO DI CREDI (1459-1537)
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CREDENTIALS (lettres de creance)
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