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CREEK (Mid. Eng. crike or creke, comm...

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Originally appearing in Volume V07, Page 401 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CREEK (
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Mid. Eng. crike or creke,
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common to many N.
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European
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languages)
  , a small inlet on a low coast, an inlet in a
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river formed by the mouth of a small stream, a shallow narrow harbour for small vessles . In
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America and
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Australia especially there are many long streams which can be everywhere forded and sometimes dry up, and are navigable only at their tidal estuaries, mere brooks in width which are of
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great economic importance . They form
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complete river-systems, and are the only supply of
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surface
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water over many thousand square miles . They are at some seasons a mere chain of " water-holes," but occasionally they are strongly flooded . Since exploration began at the coast and advanced inland, it is probable that the explorers, advancing up the narrow inlets or " creeks," used the same word for the streams which flowed into these as they followed their courses upward into the country . The early settlers would use the same word for that portion of the stream which flowed through their own
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land, and in Australia particularly the word has the same
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local meaning as
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brook in England . On a map the whole
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system is called a river, e.g. the river Wakefield in South Australia gives this evil procedure by the evil procedure of our foes . Hence what should be
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matter of silent religious meditation must now needs be imperilled by exposition in words." The province of reverent
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theology is to aid accurate thinking by the use' ofdmetaphysical or psychological terms . Its
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definitions are no more an end in themselves than an analysis of good drinking water, which by itself leaves us thirsty but encourages us to drink .

End of Article: CREEK (Mid. Eng. crike or creke, common to many N. European languages)
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